先抓住这个知识点的感觉
“礼物”是送给别人的东西。做客时礼物不一定贵,重点是表达礼貌和心意。中文里常说“带礼物、准备礼物、送礼物、收礼物”。
English: 礼物 means a gift or present. In visiting contexts, it is often described modestly as 小礼物 or 一点心意. The value of the gift is less important than politeness and thoughtfulness.
字源与基础信息
lǐwù
Vocabulary card · gift; present
礼物强调“送给别人、表达心意”的物品。做客场景里可以说“小礼物、一点心意”,这样听起来更自然、更谦虚。正式场合也可以用“礼品”,但日常做客常用“礼物”。
English: 礼物 means a gift or present. In visiting contexts, it is often described modestly as 小礼物 or 一点心意. The value of the gift is less important than politeness and thoughtfulness.
拆字理解
例句
搭配表格
| 常用搭配 | 用途 | 例句 | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 无固定搭配结构 | 本卡暂未收录稳定词组搭配 | 请先通过例句掌握语境;后续有固定搭配时再补充。 | No fixed collocation pattern has been curated for this card yet. |
近义辨析
| 词语 | 英文解释 | 区别提示 | English note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 礼物 | gift; present | 日常最常用,强调送给别人表达心意。 | The everyday word for a gift that shows thoughtfulness. |
| 礼品 | gift item | 较正式,常见于商务、商店、活动。 | More formal; often used in business, shops, or events. |
| 心意 | kind thought; token of care | 强调情感和用心,不强调价格。 | Focuses on thoughtfulness rather than price. |
| 东西 | thing | 范围太广,不一定有送礼含义。 | Very general; it does not necessarily mean a gift. |
语用提示
场景定位
先判断这是做客流程中的哪一步:预约、进门、招待、聊天还是告辞。
English note: First identify where this expression fits in a visit: making an appointment, entering, hosting, chatting, or saying goodbye.
核心表达
抓住“礼物”的礼貌功能,再观察它前后常搭配哪些词。
English note: Focus on the polite function of “礼物”, then notice which words and situations commonly appear around it.
输出练习
用“礼物”说一句你去朋友家做客时可能会用到的话。
English note: Use “礼物” to say one sentence that you might use when visiting a friend's home.
常见偏误
错:我买礼物给你。
对:我给你买了礼物。
更自然的语序是“给某人买了礼物”。
Avoid “我买礼物给你。”. A more natural form is “我给你买了礼物。”. 礼物 means a gift or present. In visiting contexts, it is often described modestly as 小礼物 or 一点心意. The value of the gift is less important than politeness and thoughtfulness.
错:这个礼物很便宜,所以不好。
对:这个礼物不贵,但是很有心意。
做客送礼重点是心意,不必强调“便宜”。
Avoid “这个礼物很便宜,所以不好。”. A more natural form is “这个礼物不贵,但是很有心意。”. 礼物 means a gift or present. In visiting contexts, it is often described modestly as 小礼物 or 一点心意. The value of the gift is less important than politeness and thoughtfulness.
错:请你拿这个礼物。
对:请收下这个小礼物。
送礼时“收下”比“拿”更礼貌。
Avoid “请你拿这个礼物。”. A more natural form is “请收下这个小礼物。”. 礼物 means a gift or present. In visiting contexts, it is often described modestly as 小礼物 or 一点心意. The value of the gift is less important than politeness and thoughtfulness.
词族
练习:识别 → 理解 → 应用 → 创造
下面哪个句子使用“礼物”最自然?
补全句子:我给你带了一点小______。
“礼物”在做客场景中主要表达什么?
翻译成中文,用“礼物”:This is a small token of my appreciation. Please accept this gift.
下面哪个错误需要避免?
用“礼物”说一句做客时会用到的话。
- 发音清楚
- 语境是拜访或做客
- 句子礼貌自然
听到或看到“我给你带了一点小礼物。”时,这句话最接近哪个意思?
你要表达“I brought you a small gift.”,下面哪一句最自然?
根据语境补全:我给你带了一点小______。
把下面汉字排成一个自然句子。意思提示:For my first visit to his home, I prepared fruit as a gift.
哪一句需要修改?提示:更自然的语序是“给某人买了礼物”。
把错误句改自然:我买礼物给你。
模仿“今天打扰了,我带了一点小礼物。”,换一个人或地点说一句新句子。
- 保留核心表达
- 替换信息合理
- 语境具体
- 能解释自己的句子意思
和同学完成两句对话,其中一句必须自然使用“礼物”。
- 一问一答
- 回应自然
- 核心表达不是硬塞进去
- 尽量使用本卡例句中的搭配
听到或看到“我给你带了一点小礼物。”时,这句话最接近哪个意思?
记忆钩子
做客流程第 2 步:把“礼物”放进真实拜访场景中记忆。
English note: Use this memory hook to connect the expression with a real situation: gift; present.
