不但…而且…
búdàn … érqiě … · not only … but also … (progressive — adding more information, escalating)
先抓住这个知识点的感觉
“不但…而且…”是HSK3-4 表达场景中需要重点掌握的表达。学习时不要只背翻译，要同时掌握使用对象、常见搭配和语气。
English: This card teaches “不但…而且…” through context, examples, usage notes, common mistakes, and practice. Core meaning: not only … but also … (progressive — adding more information, escalating)
公式
“不但…而且…”的核心是：已经成立；B在A的基础上更进一步。。本卡把它放回HSK3-4 表达场景中，通过例句、辨析和练习帮助学生真正会用。
English: This card teaches “不但…而且…” through context, examples, usage notes, common mistakes, and practice. Core meaning: not only … but also … (progressive — adding more information, escalating)
4个例句
用法对比表
| 结构/表达 | 意义 | 提示 | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 不但…而且… | not only … but also … (progressive — adding more information, escalating) | 本卡核心表达，先掌握真实语境和常用搭配。 | This is the core expression of this card. Master its real context and common collocations first. |
语用提示
场景定位
先判断“不但…而且…”在HSK3-4 表达场景里解决什么问题：点名对象、表达态度、提出请求，还是说明结果。
English note: First identify what this expression does in context: naming an object, expressing attitude, making a request, or describing a result.
核心意义
把“不但…而且…”和整句一起理解，不只背英文翻译。重点观察它前后常跟什么词。
English note: Understand the expression inside the whole sentence, not only through an English translation. Notice the words that usually come before and after it.
输出练习
先跟读 4 个例句，再换一个人、地点或动作，用“不但…而且…”说自己的句子。
English note: Repeat the four examples first, then change the person, place, or action and make your own sentence.
常见偏误
错：把“不但…而且…”用在任何场景。
对：先判断对象和语境，再使用“不但…而且…”。
词语和语法都有固定语境，不能只按英文直译。
Avoid “把“不但…而且…”用在任何场景。”. A more natural form is “先判断对象和语境，再使用“不但…而且…”。”. This card teaches “不但…而且…” through context, examples, usage notes, common mistakes, and practice. Core meaning: not only … but also … (progressive — adding more information, escalating)
错：只背“不但…而且…”的英文意思。
对：同时记住“不但…而且…”的搭配、语序和语气。
学习卡目标是会用，不只是知道翻译。
Avoid “只背“不但…而且…”的英文意思。”. A more natural form is “同时记住“不但…而且…”的搭配、语序和语气。”. This card teaches “不但…而且…” through context, examples, usage notes, common mistakes, and practice. Core meaning: not only … but also … (progressive — adding more information, escalating)
错：说句子时漏掉“不但…而且…”前后的必要成分。
对：按照例句观察完整结构，再替换关键词。
完整句子比单个词更能帮助学生掌握真实用法。
Avoid “说句子时漏掉“不但…而且…”前后的必要成分。”. A more natural form is “按照例句观察完整结构，再替换关键词。”. This card teaches “不但…而且…” through context, examples, usage notes, common mistakes, and practice. Core meaning: not only … but also … (progressive — adding more information, escalating)
专项练习
他______会说汉语，______会说日语和法语。 He ______ can speak Chinese, ______ can also speak Japanese and French.
这本书______内容有趣，______价格也不贵。 This book ______ has interesting content, ______ the price is also not expensive.
选择最合适的结构：这家店______东西贵，______服务也不好。（两个负面事实，递进） This shop ______ has expensive things, ______ the service is also bad. (Two negative facts, progressive)
找出错误：不但他聪明，而且他很懒。 Find the error: "Not only is he smart, but he is also very lazy."
"不但…而且…"中，A和B必须方向相同（都正面或都负面）。 In "不但…而且…", A and B must go in the same direction (both positive or both negative). True or false?
你想夸奖朋友，说他不仅学习好，还很热心帮助别人。你说： You want to compliment your friend — he not only studies well but also enthusiastically helps others. You say:
______他喜欢这首歌，我______很喜欢。（主语不同） ______ he likes this song, I ______ like it very much. (Different subjects)
翻译成中文，用"不但…而且…"： "This movie is not only very funny, but also very touching." （提示：好笑 = funny，感人 = touching）
下面哪个句子用"不但…而且…"最自然？ Which sentence uses 不但…而且… most naturally?
选择最合适的结构： 这家酒店______位置好，______服务也很周到。 This hotel ______ has a great location, ______ the service is also very attentive.
记忆钩子
把“不但…而且…”放进HSK3-4 表达场景记忆：先听例句，再替换人物、地点或动作说自己的句子。
English note: Use this memory hook to connect the expression with a real situation: not only … but also … (progressive — adding more information, escalating).