招待
zhāodài · to host; to receive guests
先抓住这个知识点的感觉
“招待”表示主人接待客人、安排吃喝、照顾对方。它的对象通常是“客人、人”，常见搭配有“招待客人、热情招待、谢谢招待”。
English: 招待 means to host or receive guests by offering food, drinks, care or arrangements. 谢谢招待 is a natural way to thank a host for their hospitality.
字源与基础信息
zhāodài
词汇卡 · to host; to receive guests
招待强调主人对客人的安排和照顾。做客结束时可以说“谢谢招待”，这是一句很自然、很礼貌的感谢表达。
English: 招待 means to host or receive guests by offering food, drinks, care or arrangements. 谢谢招待 is a natural way to thank a host for their hospitality.
拆字理解
例句
搭配表格
| 常用搭配 | 用途 | 例句 | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 无固定搭配结构 | 本卡暂未收录稳定词组搭配 | 请先通过例句掌握语境；后续有固定搭配时再补充。 | No fixed collocation pattern has been curated for this card yet. |
近义辨析
| 词语 | 英文解释 | 区别提示 | English note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 招待 | to host; to entertain guests | 强调主人安排吃喝、照顾客人。 | Focuses on hosting guests with food, drinks, and care. |
| 接待 | to receive; to welcome | 偏正式，可用于公司、酒店、机构。 | More formal; used by companies, hotels, and organizations. |
| 请客 | to treat someone | 强调自己付钱请别人吃饭或消费。 | Means treating someone, usually paying for a meal or activity. |
| 服务 | service | 强调工作人员为客人提供服务。 | Focuses on service provided by staff or an organization. |
语用提示
场景定位
先判断这是做客流程中的哪一步：预约、进门、招待、聊天还是告辞。
English note: First identify where this expression fits in a visit: making an appointment, entering, hosting, chatting, or saying goodbye.
核心表达
抓住“招待”的礼貌功能，再观察它前后常搭配哪些词。
English note: Focus on the polite function of “招待”, then notice which words and situations commonly appear around it.
输出练习
用“招待”说一句你去朋友家做客时可能会用到的话。
English note: Use “招待” to say one sentence that you might use when visiting a friend's home.
常见偏误
错：我招待你的礼物。
对：我用茶和点心招待你。
招待的对象是人，不是礼物。
Avoid “我招待你的礼物。”. A more natural form is “我用茶和点心招待你。”. 招待 means to host or receive guests by offering food, drinks, care or arrangements. 谢谢招待 is a natural way to thank a host for their hospitality.
错：谢谢你的招待我。
对：谢谢你的招待。
“谢谢你的招待”是固定自然表达。
Avoid “谢谢你的招待我。”. A more natural form is “谢谢你的招待。”. 招待 means to host or receive guests by offering food, drinks, care or arrangements. 谢谢招待 is a natural way to thank a host for their hospitality.
错：这个菜招待很好。
对：主人招待得很好。
评价招待时通常说“招待得很好”。
Avoid “这个菜招待很好。”. A more natural form is “主人招待得很好。”. 招待 means to host or receive guests by offering food, drinks, care or arrangements. 谢谢招待 is a natural way to thank a host for their hospitality.
词族
练习：识别 → 理解 → 应用 → 创造
下面哪个句子使用“招待”最自然？
补全句子：谢谢你们的热情______。
“招待”在做客场景中主要表达什么？
翻译成中文，用“招待”：They hosted us with tea and snacks.
下面哪个错误需要避免？
用“招待”说一句做客时会用到的话。
- 发音清楚
- 语境是拜访或做客
- 句子礼貌自然
听到或看到“谢谢你们的热情招待。”时，这句话最接近哪个意思？
你要表达“Thank you for your warm hospitality.”，下面哪一句最自然？
根据语境补全：谢谢你们的热情______。
把下面汉字排成一个自然句子。意思提示：The host prepared many dishes to entertain the guests.
哪一句需要修改？提示：招待的对象是人，不是礼物。
把错误句改自然：我招待你的礼物。
模仿“谢谢你的热情招待，时间不早了，我先告辞了。”，换一个人或地点说一句新句子。
- 保留核心表达
- 替换信息合理
- 语境具体
- 能解释自己的句子意思
和同学完成两句对话，其中一句必须自然使用“招待”。
- 一问一答
- 回应自然
- 核心表达不是硬塞进去
- 尽量使用本卡例句中的搭配
听到或看到“谢谢你们的热情招待。”时，这句话最接近哪个意思？
记忆钩子
做客流程第 5 步：把“招待”放进真实拜访场景中记忆。
English note: Use this memory hook to connect the expression with a real situation: to host; to receive guests.