第二课 · 拼音阅读练习
先读带调音节，再把数字、日期和短句连成有节奏的表达。
拼音阅读练习
根据本地 Word 文档的三个部分整理：声韵母组合、带调词语、综合阅读。
一、声母与韵母
声母 Initials
bpmfdtnlgkhjqx
韵母 Finals
aoeiuüaieiaoouanenangengong
声韵母组合表
基础声韵母组合
| 声母 | a | o | e | i | u | ü | ai | ei | ao | ou |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | ba | bo | - | bi | bu | - | bai | bei | bao | - |
| p | pa | po | - | pi | pu | - | pai | pei | pao | pou |
| m | ma | mo | me | mi | mu | - | mai | mei | mao | mou |
| f | fa | fo | - | - | fu | - | - | fei | - | fou |
| d | da | - | de | di | du | - | dai | dei | dao | dou |
| t | ta | - | te | ti | tu | - | tai | - | tao | tou |
| n | na | - | ne | ni | nu | nü | nai | nei | nao | nou |
| l | la | - | le | li | lu | lü | lai | lei | lao | lou |
| g | ga | - | ge | - | gu | - | gai | gei | gao | gou |
| k | ka | - | ke | - | ku | - | kai | kei | kao | kou |
| h | ha | - | he | - | hu | - | hai | hei | hao | hou |
| 零声母 | - | - | - | yi | wu | yu | - | - | - | - |
鼻韵母组合
| 声母 | an | en | ang | eng | ong |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | ban | ben | bang | beng | - |
| p | pan | pen | pang | peng | - |
| m | man | men | mang | meng | - |
| f | fan | fen | fang | feng | - |
| d | dan | den | dang | deng | dong |
| t | tan | - | tang | teng | tong |
| n | nan | nen | nang | neng | nong |
| l | lan | - | lang | leng | long |
| g | gan | gen | gang | geng | gong |
| k | kan | ken | kang | keng | kong |
| h | han | hen | hang | heng | hong |
i 组韵母组合
| 声母 | i | ia | ie | iao | iu | ian | in | iang | ing | iong |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| j | ji | jia | jie | jiao | jiu | jian | jin | jiang | jing | jiong |
| q | qi | qia | qie | qiao | qiu | qian | qin | qiang | qing | qiong |
| x | xi | xia | xie | xiao | xiu | xian | xin | xiang | xiong | |
| b | bi | - | bie | biao | - | bian | bin | - | bing | - |
| p | pi | - | pie | piao | - | pian | pin | - | ping | - |
| m | mi | - | mie | miao | - | mian | min | - | ming | - |
| d | di | - | die | diao | diu | dian | - | - | ding | - |
| t | ti | - | tie | tiao | - | tian | - | - | ting | - |
| n | ni | - | nie | niao | niu | nian | nin | niang | ning | - |
| l | li | lia | lie | liao | liu | lian | lin | liang | ling | - |
| 零声母 | yi | ya | ye | yao | you | yan | yin | yang | ying | yong |
ü 组韵母组合
| 声母 | ü | üe | üan | ün |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | nü | nüe | - | - |
| l | lü | lüe | - | - |
| j | ju | jue | juan | jun |
| q | qu | que | quan | qun |
| x | xu | xue | xuan | xun |
| 零声母 | yu | yue | yuan | yun |
二、带声调阅读
按 Word 文档例子整理，保留声调，方便课堂带读和课后自测。
四声听读
点击后跟读，注意声调曲线。
yī
trial-2-tone-yi
yítrial-2-tone-yi
yǐtrial-2-tone-yi
yìtrial-2-tone-yi
wūtrial-2-tone-wu
wútrial-2-tone-wu
wǔtrial-2-tone-wu
wùtrial-2-tone-wu
bātrial-2-tone-ba
bátrial-2-tone-ba
bǎtrial-2-tone-ba
bàtrial-2-tone-ba
dātrial-2-tone-da
dátrial-2-tone-da
dǎtrial-2-tone-da
dàtrial-2-tone-da
mātrial-2-tone-ma
mátrial-2-tone-ma
mǎtrial-2-tone-ma
màtrial-2-tone-ma
nǐtrial-2-tone-ni
hǎotrial-2-tone-ha-o
常用词带调
从音节进入词语。
tā
trial-2-tone-ta
tátrial-2-tone-ta
tǎtrial-2-tone-ta
tàtrial-2-tone-ta
māngtrial-2-tone-ma-ng
mángtrial-2-tone-ma-ng
mǎngtrial-2-tone-ma-ng
màngtrial-2-tone-ma-ng
Hànyǔtrial-2-tone-ha-nyu
bàbatrial-2-tone-ba-ba
māmatrial-2-tone-ma-ma
gēgetrial-2-tone-ge-ge
mèimeitrial-2-tone-me-imei
dìditrial-2-tone-di-di
xuétrial-2-tone-xue
qùtrial-2-tone-qu
jútrial-2-tone-ju
qǔtrial-2-tone-qu
qiántrial-2-tone-qia-n
liùtrial-2-tone-liu
qītrial-2-tone-qi
jiǔtrial-2-tone-jiu
míngtrial-2-tone-mi-ng
tiāntrial-2-tone-tia-n
jiàntrial-2-tone-jia-n
不、一与三声变调
bù hē
trial-2-tone-bu-he
bù mángtrial-2-tone-bu-ma-ng
bù hǎotrial-2-tone-bu-ha-o
bú yàotrial-2-tone-bu-ya-o
bù tīngtrial-2-tone-bu-ti-ng
bù xuétrial-2-tone-bu-xue
bù dǒngtrial-2-tone-bu-do-ng
bú kàntrial-2-tone-bu-ka-n
nǐ hǎotrial-2-tone-ni-ha-o
měihǎotrial-2-tone-me-iha-o
wǔ bǎitrial-2-tone-wu-ba-i
Běihǎitrial-2-tone-be-iha-i
gěi nǐtrial-2-tone-ge-i-ni
yǔfǎtrial-2-tone-yu-fa
kěyǐtrial-2-tone-ke-yi
fǔdǎotrial-2-tone-fu-da-o
辨音练习
ba
trial-2-tone-ba
patrial-2-tone-pa
datrial-2-tone-da
tatrial-2-tone-ta
gatrial-2-tone-ga
katrial-2-tone-ka
butrial-2-tone-bu
putrial-2-tone-pu
dutrial-2-tone-du
tutrial-2-tone-tu
gutrial-2-tone-gu
kutrial-2-tone-ku
baitrial-2-tone-bai
paitrial-2-tone-pai
daitrial-2-tone-dai
taitrial-2-tone-tai
gaitrial-2-tone-gai
kaitrial-2-tone-kai
baotrial-2-tone-bao
paotrial-2-tone-pao
doutrial-2-tone-dou
toutrial-2-tone-tou
gaotrial-2-tone-gao
kaotrial-2-tone-kao
轻声与半三声
māma
trial-2-tone-ma-ma
gēgetrial-2-tone-ge-ge
tā detrial-2-tone-ta-de
tāmentrial-2-tone-ta-men
hóng detrial-2-tone-ho-ng-de
máng matrial-2-tone-ma-ng-ma
lái matrial-2-tone-la-i-ma
bái detrial-2-tone-ba-i-de
nǎinaitrial-2-tone-na-inai
hǎo matrial-2-tone-ha-o-ma
bǎo letrial-2-tone-ba-o-le
pǎo letrial-2-tone-pa-o-le
dìditrial-2-tone-di-di
mèimeitrial-2-tone-me-imei
lèi matrial-2-tone-le-i-ma
lèi letrial-2-tone-le-i-le
hěn gāotrial-2-tone-he-n-ga-o
hěn nántrial-2-tone-he-n-na-n
hěn dàtrial-2-tone-he-n-da
hǎo batrial-2-tone-ha-o-ba
nǐ hētrial-2-tone-ni-he
nǐ láitrial-2-tone-ni-la-i
mǐfàntrial-2-tone-mi-fa-n
hǎo letrial-2-tone-ha-o-le
辨音辨调
bàngōng
trial-2-tone-ba-ngo-ng
bàn kōngtrial-2-tone-ba-n-ko-ng
dòng hóngtrial-2-tone-do-ng-ho-ng
tōnghóngtrial-2-tone-to-ngho-ng
hěn nántrial-2-tone-he-n-na-n
hěn lántrial-2-tone-he-n-la-n
hán lěngtrial-2-tone-ha-n-le-ng
kěnéngtrial-2-tone-ke-ne-ng
hěn mángtrial-2-tone-he-n-ma-ng
hěn màntrial-2-tone-he-n-ma-n
nánfāngtrial-2-tone-na-nfa-ng
nán fángtrial-2-tone-na-n-fa-ng
声调组合
tātīng
trial-2-tone-ta-ti-ng
tāláitrial-2-tone-ta-la-i
tādǒngtrial-2-tone-ta-do-ng
tāmǎtrial-2-tone-ta-ma
hētāngtrial-2-tone-he-ta-ng
shūnántrial-2-tone-shu-na-n
hēshuǐtrial-2-tone-he-shui
dāngdàitrial-2-tone-da-ngda-i
shéishūotrial-2-tone-she-ishu-o
shéiláitrial-2-tone-she-ila-i
shéizǒutrial-2-tone-she-izo-u
shéiqùtrial-2-tone-she-iqu
méngāotrial-2-tone-me-nga-o
wèilántrial-2-tone-we-ila-n
nándòngtrial-2-tone-na-ndo-ng
xuéhǎotrial-2-tone-xue-ha-o
wǒtīngtrial-2-tone-wo-ti-ng
wǒláitrial-2-tone-wo-la-i
wǒxiětrial-2-tone-wo-xie
wǒqùtrial-2-tone-wo-qu
nǐchītrial-2-tone-ni-chi
nǐláitrial-2-tone-ni-la-i
nǐhǎotrial-2-tone-ni-ha-o
nǐyàotrial-2-tone-ni-ya-o
dǎzhōngtrial-2-tone-da-zho-ng
dǎshéitrial-2-tone-da-she-i
dǎgǔtrial-2-tone-da-gu
dǎyàotrial-2-tone-da-ya-o
hǎohētrial-2-tone-ha-ohe
hǎoréntrial-2-tone-ha-ore-n
hěnyuǎntrial-2-tone-he-nyua-n
wǒkùntrial-2-tone-wo-ku-n
yàotīngtrial-2-tone-ya-oti-ng
yàoláitrial-2-tone-ya-ola-i
yàomǎitrial-2-tone-ya-oma-i
yàomàitrial-2-tone-ya-oma-i
dàshūtrial-2-tone-da-shu
kànshéitrial-2-tone-ka-nshe-i
fànwǎntrial-2-tone-fa-nwa-n
kànbàotrial-2-tone-ka-nba-o
轻声词与绕口句
tīngle
trial-2-tone-ti-ngle
tādetrial-2-tone-ta-de
àirentrial-2-tone-a-iren
duìtoutrial-2-tone-dui-tou
lǎiletrial-2-tone-la-ile
liàngdetrial-2-tone-lia-ngde
bàbatrial-2-tone-ba-ba
jìxingtrial-2-tone-ji-xing
dǒngletrial-2-tone-do-ngle
wǒdetrial-2-tone-wo-de
bāngshoutrial-2-tone-ba-ngshou
pánsuàntrial-2-tone-pa-nsua-n
qùletrial-2-tone-qu-le
huàidetrial-2-tone-hua-ide
lánzitrial-2-tone-la-nzi
zuòfángtrial-2-tone-zuo-fa-ng
Zuò mǎimaitrial-2-tone-zuo-ma-imai
Mǎimai rén zuò mǎimaitrial-2-tone-ma-imai-re-n-zuo-ma-imai
Mǎimai bùgōng méi mǎimaitrial-2-tone-ma-imai-bu-go-ng-me-i-ma-imai
Méi mǎimai méi qián zuò mǎimaitrial-2-tone-me-i-ma-imai-me-i-qia-n-zuo-ma-imai
Mǎimai rén zuò mǎimai děi shízaitrial-2-tone-ma-imai-re-n-zuo-ma-imai-de-i-shi-zai
儿化音
dāobǎr
trial-2-tone-da-oba-r
xiédàirtrial-2-tone-xie-da-ir
yàofāngrtrial-2-tone-ya-ofa-ngr
yīxiàrtrial-2-tone-yi-xia-r
yǎnjīngrtrial-2-tone-ya-nji-ngr
cháguǎnrtrial-2-tone-cha-gua-nr
fànguǎnrtrial-2-tone-fa-ngua-nr
shǒutàortrial-2-tone-sho-uta-or
hàomǎrtrial-2-tone-ha-oma-r
zhàlánrtrial-2-tone-zha-la-nr
yíkuàirtrial-2-tone-yi-kua-ir
zhàopiānrtrial-2-tone-zha-opia-nr
huāyàngrtrial-2-tone-hua-ya-ngr
huǒguōrtrial-2-tone-huo-guo-r
xiǎotōurtrial-2-tone-xia-oto-ur
hútòngrtrial-2-tone-hu-to-ngr
míngpáirtrial-2-tone-mi-ngpa-ir
shǒutànrtrial-2-tone-sho-uta-nr
diàojìartrial-2-tone-dia-oji-ar
chàdiǎnrtrial-2-tone-cha-dia-nr
nǎoguārtrial-2-tone-na-ogua-r
yóuchuōrtrial-2-tone-yo-uchuo-r
miàntiáortrial-2-tone-mia-ntia-or
zàizhèrtrial-2-tone-za-izhe-r
词语、短语和句子
kǎoshì
trial-2-tone-ka-oshi
rìzitrial-2-tone-ri-zi
píjiǔtrial-2-tone-pi-jiu
xiàtiāntrial-2-tone-xia-tia-n
báicàitrial-2-tone-ba-ica-i
zēngjiātrial-2-tone-ze-ngjia
zúqiútrial-2-tone-zu-qiu
jùbèitrial-2-tone-ju-be-i
yíkuàirtrial-2-tone-yi-kua-ir
hǎohǎortrial-2-tone-ha-oha-or
shuǐmǐngtrial-2-tone-shui-mi-ng
fēichángtrial-2-tone-fe-icha-ng
qīnlüètrial-2-tone-qi-nlu-e
dōngmiàntrial-2-tone-do-ngmia-n
fēijītrial-2-tone-fe-iji
gāozhītrial-2-tone-ga-ozhi
xiàbāntrial-2-tone-xia-ba-n
xiǎofèitrial-2-tone-xia-ofe-i
fàndiàntrial-2-tone-fa-ndia-n
rèliètrial-2-tone-re-lie
xiōngmāotrial-2-tone-xio-ngma-o
niánqīngtrial-2-tone-nia-nqi-ng
zuòhuǒtrial-2-tone-zuo-huo
chūnjuǎntrial-2-tone-chu-njua-n
gǎn xìngqutrial-2-tone-ga-n-xi-ngqu
shāndōngtrial-2-tone-sha-ndo-ng
kǒuyīntrial-2-tone-ko-uyi-n
yīngxióng hǎohàntrial-2-tone-yi-ngxio-ng-ha-oha-n
shānmíng shuǐxiùtrial-2-tone-sha-nmi-ng-shui-xiu
suān tián kǔ làtrial-2-tone-sua-n-tia-n-ku-la
Wǒ shì Měiguó rén.trial-2-tone-wo-shi-me-iguo-re-n
Yìnián zhī jì zàiyú chūn.trial-2-tone-yi-nia-n-zhi-ji-za-iyu-chu-n
三、拼音阅读自测
自我测试
拼音学习成果自测
读完拼音后，学生可以借助拼音读出对话和短文，验证自己已经能从拼音进入汉字阅读。
保罗你们好，认识你们很高兴。我来介绍一下儿，我是德国留学生保罗，我学习汉语。我是 A 班的学生。Nǐmen hǎo, rènshi nǐmen hěn gāoxìng. Wǒ lái jièshào yíxiàr, wǒ shì Déguó liúxuéshēng Bǎoluó, wǒ xuéxí Hànyǔ. Wǒ shì A bān de xuésheng.
trial-2-dialogue-ni-men-ha-o-re-nshi-ni-men-he-n-ga-oxi-ng-wo-la-i-jie-sha-o-yi-xia-r-wo-shi-de-guo-liu-xue-she-ng-ba-oluo-wo-xue-xi-ha-nyu-wo-shi-a-ba-n-de-xue-sheng
保罗这是我们的老师，那是我朋友西蒙和李英男，他们也是留学生。他们都不是德国人，西蒙是法国人，李英男是韩国人。Zhè shì wǒmen de lǎoshī, nà shì wǒ péngyou Xīméng hé Lǐ Yīngnán, tāmen yě shì liúxuéshēng. Tāmen dōu bú shì Déguórén, Xīméng shì Fǎguórén, Lǐ Yīngnán shì Hánguórén.
trial-2-dialogue-zhe-shi-wo-men-de-la-oshi-na-shi-wo-pe-ngyou-xi-me-ng-he-li-yi-ngna-n-ta-men-ye-shi-liu-xue-she-ng-ta-men-do-u-bu-shi-de-guo-re-n-xi-me-ng-shi-fa-guo-re-n-li-yi-ngna-n-shi-ha-nguo-re-n
保罗这是我们的教室。我们的教室不大。这是我的汉语书。我的书很新。那不是我的词典，那是我同学的词典，他的词典很厚。Zhè shì wǒmen de jiàoshì. Wǒmen de jiàoshì bú dà. Zhè shì wǒ de Hànyǔ shū. Wǒ de shū hěn xīn. Nà bú shì wǒ de cídiǎn, nà shì wǒ tóngxué de cídiǎn, tā de cídiǎn hěn hòu.
trial-2-dialogue-zhe-shi-wo-men-de-jia-oshi-wo-men-de-jia-oshi-bu-da-zhe-shi-wo-de-ha-nyu-shu-wo-de-shu-he-n-xi-n-na-bu-shi-wo-de-ci-dia-n-na-shi-wo-to-ngxue-de-ci-dia-n-ta-de-ci-dia-n-he-n-ho-u
保罗这是我爸爸。这是我妈妈。这是我爱人，她漂亮极了。这是我们的女儿，她很聪明，也很可爱。你们看，这是我，很帅。Zhè shì wǒ bàba. Zhè shì wǒ māma. Zhè shì wǒ àiren, tā piàoliang jí le. Zhè shì wǒmen de nǚ'ér, tā hěn cōngming, yě hěn kě'ài. Nǐmen kàn, zhè shì wǒ, hěn shuài.
trial-2-dialogue-zhe-shi-wo-ba-ba-zhe-shi-wo-ma-ma-zhe-shi-wo-a-iren-ta-pia-oliang-ji-le-zhe-shi-wo-men-de-nu-e-r-ta-he-n-co-ngming-ye-he-n-ke-a-i-ni-men-ka-n-zhe-shi-wo-he-n-shua-i
四、课堂练习方式
朗读实践
1-10 的数字
看旁边带声调的拼音，跟读两遍。
1 一yī
trial-2-number-1
2 二èr
trial-2-number-2
3 三sān
trial-2-number-3
4 四sì
trial-2-number-4
5 五wǔ
trial-2-number-5
6 六liù
trial-2-number-6
7 七qī
trial-2-number-7
8 八bā
trial-2-number-8
9 九jiǔ
trial-2-number-9
10 十shí
trial-2-number-10
继续练习
从 11 数到 99
掌握“几十 + 几”的结构后，你就可以读出 99 以内的大部分数字。
11 十一shí yī
trial-2-number-11
12 十二shí èr
trial-2-number-12
17 十七shí qī
trial-2-number-17
19 十九shí jiǔ
trial-2-number-19
20 二十èr shí
trial-2-number-20
21 二十一èr shí yī
trial-2-number-21
26 二十六èr shí liù
trial-2-number-26
30 三十sān shí
trial-2-number-30
34 三十四sān shí sì
trial-2-number-34
40 四十sì shí
trial-2-number-40
45 四十五sì shí wǔ
trial-2-number-45
50 五十wǔ shí
trial-2-number-50
51 五十一wǔ shí yī
trial-2-number-51
60 六十liù shí
trial-2-number-60
62 六十二liù shí èr
trial-2-number-62
70 七十qī shí
trial-2-number-70
73 七十三qī shí sān
trial-2-number-73
80 八十bā shí
trial-2-number-80
84 八十四bā shí sì
trial-2-number-84
90 九十jiǔ shí
trial-2-number-90
99 九十九jiǔ shí jiǔ
trial-2-number-99
恭喜，现在你可以用汉语数到99了。
0 零líng
trial-2-number-0
日期表达
年、月、号
年份的数字要一个一个读。记住“年 nián”；数字后面加“月 yuè”，就是几月；数字后面加“号 hào”，就是几号。
每一个数字分开读2026 年èr líng èr liù nián
trial-2-date-2026
每一个数字分开读2020 年èr líng èr líng nián
trial-2-date-2020
每一个数字分开读2011 年èr líng yī yī nián
trial-2-date-2011
每一个数字分开读2008 年èr líng líng bā nián
trial-2-date-2008
每一个数字分开读1987 年yī jiǔ bā qī nián
trial-2-date-1987
几月1 月yī yuè
trial-2-date-1
几月5 月wǔ yuè
trial-2-date-5
几月11 月shí yī yuè
trial-2-date-11
几号5 号wǔ hào
trial-2-date-5
几号17 号shí qī hào
trial-2-date-17
几号31 号sān shí yī hào
trial-2-date-31
2026年5月26日èr líng èr liù nián wǔ yuè èr shí liù rì
现在知道了年、月、号，你就可以说出任何日期了。我们按照“年-月-日”的顺序说。请想想自己的生日、亲人朋友的生日或特殊日期，把它们用汉语说出来。