路
lù · road · route · way · path (also used in street names and directions)
先抓住这个知识点的感觉
“路”是打车场景中需要重点掌握的表达。学习时不要只背翻译，要同时掌握使用对象、常见搭配和语气。
English: This card teaches “路” through context, examples, usage notes, common mistakes, and practice. Core meaning: road · route · way · path (also used in street names and directions)
字源与基础信息
lù
词汇卡 · road · route · way · path (also used in street names and directions)
“路”的核心是："路"有多种用法：①道路/街道（road/street）；②路线/方向（route/direction）；③用于路名（street names）；④表示距离/路程（distance）。。本卡把它放回打车场景中，通过例句、辨析和练习帮助学生真正会用。
English: This card teaches “路” through context, examples, usage notes, common mistakes, and practice. Core meaning: road · route · way · path (also used in street names and directions)
例句
搭配表格
| 常用搭配 | 用途 | 例句 | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 一条路 | 道路量词 | 这是一条小路。 | one road/path |
| 走哪条路 | 询问路线 | 我们走哪条路？ | which route to take |
| 熟悉路 | 了解路线 | 司机很熟悉路。 | know the roads well |
| 往前走这条路 | 沿路前进 | 往前走这条路。 | follow this road forward |
近义辨析
| 词语 | 英文解释 | 区别提示 | English note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 路 | road · route · way · path (also used in street names and directions) | 本卡核心表达，先掌握真实语境和常用搭配。 | This is the core expression of this card. Master its real context and common collocations first. |
语用提示
场景定位
先判断“路”在打车场景里解决什么问题：点名对象、表达态度、提出请求，还是说明结果。
English note: First identify what this expression does in context: naming an object, expressing attitude, making a request, or describing a result.
核心意义
把“路”和整句一起理解，不只背英文翻译。重点观察它前后常跟什么词。
English note: Understand the expression inside the whole sentence, not only through an English translation. Notice the words that usually come before and after it.
输出练习
先跟读 4 个例句，再换一个人、地点或动作，用“路”说自己的句子。
English note: Repeat the four examples first, then change the person, place, or action and make your own sentence.
常见偏误
错：把“路”用在任何场景。
对：先判断对象和语境，再使用“路”。
词语和语法都有固定语境，不能只按英文直译。
Avoid “把“路”用在任何场景。”. A more natural form is “先判断对象和语境，再使用“路”。”. This card teaches “路” through context, examples, usage notes, common mistakes, and practice. Core meaning: road · route · way · path (also used in street names and directions)
错：只背“路”的英文意思。
对：同时记住“路”的搭配、语序和语气。
学习卡目标是会用，不只是知道翻译。
Avoid “只背“路”的英文意思。”. A more natural form is “同时记住“路”的搭配、语序和语气。”. This card teaches “路” through context, examples, usage notes, common mistakes, and practice. Core meaning: road · route · way · path (also used in street names and directions)
错：说句子时漏掉“路”前后的必要成分。
对：按照例句观察完整结构，再替换关键词。
完整句子比单个词更能帮助学生掌握真实用法。
Avoid “说句子时漏掉“路”前后的必要成分。”. A more natural form is “按照例句观察完整结构，再替换关键词。”. This card teaches “路” through context, examples, usage notes, common mistakes, and practice. Core meaning: road · route · way · path (also used in street names and directions)
词族
练习：识别 → 理解 → 应用 → 创造
师傅，走哪条______比较快？ Driver, which ______ is faster?
这条______堵得很厉害，我们换一条吧。 This ______ is very congested — let's take a different one.
在中国街道名称中，"路"、"道"、"街"都可以用。下面哪个是真实的北京地名？ In Chinese street names, 路, 道, and 街 can all be used. Which is a real Beijing place name?
还有多远的______？我们快到了吗？ How much further is the ______? Are we almost there?
"路口"是"路"的常见搭配，意思是"intersection"（十字路口）。 "路口" is a common collocation of 路, meaning "intersection." True or false?
你在出租车里，司机问走高速还是普通路。你说： You're in a taxi and the driver asks: highway or regular road? You say:
翻译成中文，用"路"： "Driver, this road is too congested — is there another way?" （提示：堵 = congested，别的路 = another road）
在前面那个______停一下，我在那里下车。 Stop at that ______ up ahead — I'll get off there.
下面哪个句子用"路"最自然？ Which sentence uses 路 most naturally?
阅读对话，选择最合适的回答： A: 师傅，去北京南站，走哪条路快？ B: ______ A: Driver, going to Beijing South Station — which road is faster? B: ______
听到或看到“这条路很宽。”时，这句话最接近哪个意思？
你要表达“This road is wide.”，下面哪一句最自然？
根据语境补全：这条______很宽。
把下面汉字排成一个自然句子。意思提示：Excuse me, which road should I take to school?
哪一句需要修改？提示：词语和语法都有固定语境，不能只按英文直译。
记忆钩子
把“路”放进打车场景记忆：先听例句，再替换人物、地点或动作说自己的句子。
English note: Use this memory hook to connect the expression with a real situation: road · route · way · path (also used in street names and directions).