味道
wèi dào · taste · flavor · smell (the sensory quality of food or drink)
先抓住这个知识点的感觉
“味道”是餐厅场景中需要重点掌握的表达。学习时不要只背翻译，要同时掌握使用对象、常见搭配和语气。
English: This card teaches “味道” through context, examples, usage notes, common mistakes, and practice. Core meaning: taste · flavor · smell (the sensory quality of food or drink)
字源与基础信息
wèi dào
词汇卡 · taste · flavor · smell (the sensory quality of food or drink)
“味道”的核心是："味道"指食物或饮料的口味、气味。。本卡把它放回餐厅场景中，通过例句、辨析和练习帮助学生真正会用。
English: This card teaches “味道” through context, examples, usage notes, common mistakes, and practice. Core meaning: taste · flavor · smell (the sensory quality of food or drink)
拆字理解
例句
搭配表格
| 常用搭配 | 用途 | 例句 | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 味道很好 | 评价好吃 | 这道菜味道很好。 | tastes good |
| 味道怎么样 | 询问口味 | 你觉得味道怎么样？ | ask how it tastes |
| 味道清淡/重 | 描述口味轻重 | 这个汤味道很清淡。 | light / strong flavor |
| 有味道 | 有气味或口味 | 这个杯子有味道。 | has a smell or taste |
近义辨析
| 词语 | 英文解释 | 区别提示 | English note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 味道 | taste · flavor · smell (the sensory quality of food or drink) | 本卡核心表达，先掌握真实语境和常用搭配。 | This is the core expression of this card. Master its real context and common collocations first. |
语用提示
场景定位
先判断“味道”在餐厅场景里解决什么问题：点名对象、表达态度、提出请求，还是说明结果。
English note: First identify what this expression does in context: naming an object, expressing attitude, making a request, or describing a result.
核心意义
把“味道”和整句一起理解，不只背英文翻译。重点观察它前后常跟什么词。
English note: Understand the expression inside the whole sentence, not only through an English translation. Notice the words that usually come before and after it.
输出练习
先跟读 4 个例句，再换一个人、地点或动作，用“味道”说自己的句子。
English note: Repeat the four examples first, then change the person, place, or action and make your own sentence.
常见偏误
错：把“味道”用在任何场景。
对：先判断对象和语境，再使用“味道”。
词语和语法都有固定语境，不能只按英文直译。
Avoid “把“味道”用在任何场景。”. A more natural form is “先判断对象和语境，再使用“味道”。”. This card teaches “味道” through context, examples, usage notes, common mistakes, and practice. Core meaning: taste · flavor · smell (the sensory quality of food or drink)
错：只背“味道”的英文意思。
对：同时记住“味道”的搭配、语序和语气。
学习卡目标是会用，不只是知道翻译。
Avoid “只背“味道”的英文意思。”. A more natural form is “同时记住“味道”的搭配、语序和语气。”. This card teaches “味道” through context, examples, usage notes, common mistakes, and practice. Core meaning: taste · flavor · smell (the sensory quality of food or drink)
错：说句子时漏掉“味道”前后的必要成分。
对：按照例句观察完整结构，再替换关键词。
完整句子比单个词更能帮助学生掌握真实用法。
Avoid “说句子时漏掉“味道”前后的必要成分。”. A more natural form is “按照例句观察完整结构，再替换关键词。”. This card teaches “味道” through context, examples, usage notes, common mistakes, and practice. Core meaning: taste · flavor · smell (the sensory quality of food or drink)
词族
练习：识别 → 理解 → 应用 → 创造
你吃了一口菜，觉得非常好吃。你说： You take a bite and find it delicious. You say:
这个汤的______有点咸，能不能少放点盐？ The ______ of this soup is a bit salty — can you use less salt?
选择正确的味道形容词：这道菜放了很多糖，______。 Choose the correct taste adjective: This dish has a lot of sugar — it's ______.
你想问朋友食物好不好吃，你说： You want to ask your friend how the food tastes. You say:
"味道"只能用来描述食物的口味，不能用来描述气味。 "味道" can only describe the taste of food, not smells. True or false?
你觉得菜太辣了，想告诉服务员。你说： You find the dish too spicy and want to tell the waiter. You say:
这家餐厅的______非常好，难怪这么多人来。 The ______ of this restaurant is excellent — no wonder so many people come here.
翻译成中文，用"味道"： "This soup is a bit salty — can you add less salt next time?" （提示：汤 = soup，咸 = salty，少放盐 = add less salt）
下面哪个味道形容词表示"不甜不咸，没什么味道"？ Which taste adjective means "not sweet, not salty — bland"?
阅读对话，选择最合适的回答： A: 你觉得这道菜怎么样？ B: ______ A: What do you think of this dish? B: ______
听到或看到“这个菜味道很好。”时，这句话最接近哪个意思？
你要表达“This dish tastes very good.”，下面哪一句最自然？
根据语境补全：这个菜______很好。
把下面汉字排成一个自然句子。意思提示：What do you think of the taste of this soup?
哪一句需要修改？提示：词语和语法都有固定语境，不能只按英文直译。
记忆钩子
把“味道”放进餐厅场景记忆：先听例句，再替换人物、地点或动作说自己的句子。
English note: Use this memory hook to connect the expression with a real situation: taste · flavor · smell (the sensory quality of food or drink).