买单
mǎi dān · to pay the bill · to foot the bill (also: 结账 jiézhàng — more formal)
先抓住这个知识点的感觉
“买单”是餐厅场景中需要重点掌握的表达。学习时不要只背翻译，要同时掌握使用对象、常见搭配和语气。
English: This card teaches “买单” through context, examples, usage notes, common mistakes, and practice. Core meaning: to pay the bill · to foot the bill (also: 结账 jiézhàng — more formal)
字源与基础信息
mǎi dān
词汇卡 · to pay the bill · to foot the bill (also: 结账 jiézhàng — more formal)
“买单”的核心是："买单"是口语中常用的说法，表示付餐厅的账。。本卡把它放回餐厅场景中，通过例句、辨析和练习帮助学生真正会用。
English: This card teaches “买单” through context, examples, usage notes, common mistakes, and practice. Core meaning: to pay the bill · to foot the bill (also: 结账 jiézhàng — more formal)
拆字理解
例句
搭配表格
| 常用搭配 | 用途 | 例句 | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 请买单 | 请结账 | 服务员，请买单。 | ask for the bill |
| 我来买单 | 我付钱 | 今天我来买单。 | I will pay the bill |
| 抢着买单 | 争着付款 | 朋友们抢着买单。 | compete to pay the bill |
| 买单离开 | 付钱后离开 | 买单以后我们就走。 | pay and leave |
近义辨析
| 词语 | 英文解释 | 区别提示 | English note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 买单 | to pay the bill · to foot the bill (also: 结账 jiézhàng — more formal) | 本卡核心表达，先掌握真实语境和常用搭配。 | This is the core expression of this card. Master its real context and common collocations first. |
语用提示
场景定位
先判断“买单”在餐厅场景里解决什么问题：点名对象、表达态度、提出请求，还是说明结果。
English note: First identify what this expression does in context: naming an object, expressing attitude, making a request, or describing a result.
核心意义
把“买单”和整句一起理解，不只背英文翻译。重点观察它前后常跟什么词。
English note: Understand the expression inside the whole sentence, not only through an English translation. Notice the words that usually come before and after it.
输出练习
先跟读 4 个例句，再换一个人、地点或动作，用“买单”说自己的句子。
English note: Repeat the four examples first, then change the person, place, or action and make your own sentence.
常见偏误
错：把“买单”用在任何场景。
对：先判断对象和语境，再使用“买单”。
词语和语法都有固定语境，不能只按英文直译。
Avoid “把“买单”用在任何场景。”. A more natural form is “先判断对象和语境，再使用“买单”。”. This card teaches “买单” through context, examples, usage notes, common mistakes, and practice. Core meaning: to pay the bill · to foot the bill (also: 结账 jiézhàng — more formal)
错：只背“买单”的英文意思。
对：同时记住“买单”的搭配、语序和语气。
学习卡目标是会用，不只是知道翻译。
Avoid “只背“买单”的英文意思。”. A more natural form is “同时记住“买单”的搭配、语序和语气。”. This card teaches “买单” through context, examples, usage notes, common mistakes, and practice. Core meaning: to pay the bill · to foot the bill (also: 结账 jiézhàng — more formal)
错：说句子时漏掉“买单”前后的必要成分。
对：按照例句观察完整结构，再替换关键词。
完整句子比单个词更能帮助学生掌握真实用法。
Avoid “说句子时漏掉“买单”前后的必要成分。”. A more natural form is “按照例句观察完整结构，再替换关键词。”. This card teaches “买单” through context, examples, usage notes, common mistakes, and practice. Core meaning: to pay the bill · to foot the bill (also: 结账 jiézhàng — more formal)
词族
练习：识别 → 理解 → 应用 → 创造
你吃完饭了，想叫服务员来结账。你说： You've finished eating and want to ask for the bill. You say:
今天我______，你们不用担心。 Today I'll ______ — don't worry about it.
在中国，朋友聚餐时"抢着买单"表示什么？ In China, "fighting over who pays the bill" at a friend's dinner shows:
选择最合适的词：在正式场合，你想礼貌地请服务员结账。你说： In a formal setting, you want to politely ask for the bill. You say:
"买单"和"结账"意思相同，都表示付餐厅的账。 "买单" and "结账" mean the same thing — both mean to pay the restaurant bill. True or false?
你的朋友说"今天我请"，这是什么意思？ Your friend says "今天我请" — what does this mean?
A: 我来买单！B: 不行，今天______我请！ A: I'll pay! B: No way — today ______ I'm treating!
翻译成中文，用"买单"： "Waiter, we'd like the bill please. We'll pay by WeChat Pay." （提示：微信支付 = WeChat Pay）
"AA制"是什么意思？ What does "AA制" mean?
把下面的用餐步骤排列成正确的顺序： a. 买单结账 b. 点菜 c. 等菜上来 d. 吃饭 Arrange the dining steps in the correct order.
听到或看到“服务员，买单。”时，这句话最接近哪个意思？
你要表达“Waiter, the bill please.”，下面哪一句最自然？
根据语境补全：服务员，______。
把下面汉字排成一个自然句子。意思提示：Today is my treat; I will pay the bill.
哪一句需要修改？提示：词语和语法都有固定语境，不能只按英文直译。
记忆钩子
把“买单”放进餐厅场景记忆：先听例句，再替换人物、地点或动作说自己的句子。
English note: Use this memory hook to connect the expression with a real situation: to pay the bill · to foot the bill (also: 结账 jiézhàng — more formal).