其实
qí shí · actually · in fact · as a matter of fact (correcting a misunderstanding or revealing the truth)
先抓住这个知识点的感觉
“其实”是HSK3-4 表达场景中需要重点掌握的表达。学习时不要只背翻译，要同时掌握使用对象、常见搭配和语气。
English: This card teaches “其实” through context, examples, usage notes, common mistakes, and practice. Core meaning: actually · in fact · as a matter of fact (correcting a misunderstanding or revealing the truth)
字源与基础信息
qí shí
词汇卡 · actually · in fact · as a matter of fact (correcting a misunderstanding or revealing the truth)
“其实”的核心是："其实"用来纠正误解、揭示真相，或者表达"表面上看起来是A，但实际上是B"。。本卡把它放回HSK3-4 表达场景中，通过例句、辨析和练习帮助学生真正会用。
English: This card teaches “其实” through context, examples, usage notes, common mistakes, and practice. Core meaning: actually · in fact · as a matter of fact (correcting a misunderstanding or revealing the truth)
拆字理解
例句
搭配表格
| 常用搭配 | 用途 | 例句 | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 其实 + 真实情况 | 说明事实 | 其实我知道答案。 | actually + the real situation |
| 看起来…其实… | 外表和事实不同 | 他看起来严肃，其实很亲切。 | looks like... but actually... |
| 以为…其实… | 纠正误解 | 我以为很难，其实很简单。 | thought... but actually... |
近义辨析
| 词语 | 英文解释 | 区别提示 | English note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 其实 | actually · in fact · as a matter of fact (correcting a misunderstanding or revealing the truth) | 本卡核心表达，先掌握真实语境和常用搭配。 | This is the core expression of this card. Master its real context and common collocations first. |
语用提示
场景定位
先判断“其实”在HSK3-4 表达场景里解决什么问题：点名对象、表达态度、提出请求，还是说明结果。
English note: First identify what this expression does in context: naming an object, expressing attitude, making a request, or describing a result.
核心意义
把“其实”和整句一起理解，不只背英文翻译。重点观察它前后常跟什么词。
English note: Understand the expression inside the whole sentence, not only through an English translation. Notice the words that usually come before and after it.
输出练习
先跟读 4 个例句，再换一个人、地点或动作，用“其实”说自己的句子。
English note: Repeat the four examples first, then change the person, place, or action and make your own sentence.
常见偏误
错：把“其实”用在任何场景。
对：先判断对象和语境，再使用“其实”。
词语和语法都有固定语境，不能只按英文直译。
Avoid “把“其实”用在任何场景。”. A more natural form is “先判断对象和语境，再使用“其实”。”. This card teaches “其实” through context, examples, usage notes, common mistakes, and practice. Core meaning: actually · in fact · as a matter of fact (correcting a misunderstanding or revealing the truth)
错：只背“其实”的英文意思。
对：同时记住“其实”的搭配、语序和语气。
学习卡目标是会用，不只是知道翻译。
Avoid “只背“其实”的英文意思。”. A more natural form is “同时记住“其实”的搭配、语序和语气。”. This card teaches “其实” through context, examples, usage notes, common mistakes, and practice. Core meaning: actually · in fact · as a matter of fact (correcting a misunderstanding or revealing the truth)
错：说句子时漏掉“其实”前后的必要成分。
对：按照例句观察完整结构，再替换关键词。
完整句子比单个词更能帮助学生掌握真实用法。
Avoid “说句子时漏掉“其实”前后的必要成分。”. A more natural form is “按照例句观察完整结构，再替换关键词。”. This card teaches “其实” through context, examples, usage notes, common mistakes, and practice. Core meaning: actually · in fact · as a matter of fact (correcting a misunderstanding or revealing the truth)
词族
练习：识别 → 理解 → 应用 → 创造
这道题看起来很难，______很简单。 This problem looks difficult, but ______ it's very simple.
他说他不饿，______他已经一天没吃东西了。 He said he wasn't hungry, but ______ he hadn't eaten anything all day.
选择最合适的词：我找了他半天，______他一直在我旁边！（恍然大悟） I looked for him for a long time, and ______ he was right next to me all along! (Sudden realization)
"其实"可以用于任何句子的开头，不需要对比语境。 "其实" can start any sentence without needing a contrast context. True or false?
找出错误：其实，我去北京了。（想表达"我已经去过北京了"） Find the error: "Actually, I went to Beijing." (Meaning: I have already been to Beijing.)
你的朋友以为你不会做饭，但你其实做得很好。你说： Your friend thinks you can't cook, but you actually cook very well. You say:
大家都以为他是外国人，______他是中国人，只是在国外长大的。 Everyone thought he was a foreigner, but ______ he is Chinese — he just grew up abroad.
翻译成中文，用"其实"： "Chinese food looks complicated, but actually it's not that hard to make." （提示：复杂 = complicated，难 = hard）
下面哪个句子用"其实"最自然？ Which sentence uses 其实 most naturally?
阅读对话，选择最合适的回答： A: 你不是说你不会游泳吗？ B: ______ A: Didn't you say you can't swim? B: ______
听到或看到“其实我已经知道答案了。”时，这句话最接近哪个意思？
你要表达“Actually, I already know the answer.”，下面哪一句最自然？
根据语境补全：______我已经知道答案了。
把下面汉字排成一个自然句子。意思提示：He looks serious, but actually he is very kind.
哪一句需要修改？提示：词语和语法都有固定语境，不能只按英文直译。
记忆钩子
把“其实”放进HSK3-4 表达场景记忆：先听例句，再替换人物、地点或动作说自己的句子。
English note: Use this memory hook to connect the expression with a real situation: actually · in fact · as a matter of fact (correcting a misunderstanding or revealing the truth).