🀄 今日生词 · New Words (15)
aux. 能愿动词
xiǎng
would like to / want to / think
v. 动词
to drink
n. 名词
chá
tea
v. 动词
chī
to eat
n. 名词
mǐfàn
米饭
cooked rice / meal
time. 时间词
xiàwǔ
下午
afternoon
n. 名词
shāngdiàn
商店
shop / store
v. 动词
mǎi
to buy / to purchase
mw. 量词
general measure word
n. 名词
bēizi
杯子
cup / glass / mug
pron. 代词
zhè
this
pron. 疑问词
duōshao
多少
how many / how much
n. 名词
qián
money
mw. 量词(口语)
kuài
kuai (spoken unit of yuan)
pron. 代词
that
Quick Reference

生词速查表

快速查看本课生词、拼音、词性和英文释义;点击语音按钮可以复听标准读音。

#汉字拼音词性English语音
1xiǎng能愿动词would like to / want to / think
2动词to drink
3chá名词tea
4chī动词to eat
5米饭mǐfàn名词cooked rice / meal
6下午xiàwǔ时间afternoon
7商店shāngdiàn名词shop / store
8mǎi动词to buy / to purchase
9量词general measure word
10杯子bēizi名词cup / glass / mug
11zhè代词this
12多少duōshao疑问词how many / how much
13qián名词money
14kuài量词(口语)kuai (spoken unit of yuan)
15代词that
📝 例句 · Example Sentences
什么?我喝茶
Nǐ xiǎng hē shénme? Wǒ xiǎng hē chá.
What would you like to drink? I'd like to drink tea.
这个杯子多少
Zhège bēizi duōshao qián?
How much does this cup cost?
那个杯子二十五
Nàge bēizi èrshíwǔ kuài.
That cup is 25 kuai (yuan).
下午商店杯子
Wǒ xiǎng xiàwǔ qù shāngdiàn mǎi yī ge bēizi.
I'd like to go to the store this afternoon to buy a cup.
什么?我吃米饭
Nǐ xiǎng chī shénme? Wǒ xiǎng chī mǐfàn.
What would you like to eat? I'd like to eat rice.
📐 语法要点 · Grammar Points
语法 1 能愿动词 "想" — Modal Verb "xiǎng" (would like to)
"想" 放在动词前,表示希望、打算做某事,相当于英语 "would like to" 或 "want to"。
否定形式:不想(don't want to)
肯定:主语 + + 动词 (+ 宾语)
否定:主语 + 不想 + 动词 (+ 宾语)
疑问:主语 + + 动词 + 什么
句子拼音English
喝茶。Wǒ xiǎng hē chá.I'd like to drink tea.
吃米饭。Tā xiǎng chī mǐfàn.She'd like to eat rice.
买杯子。Wǒ xiǎng mǎi bēizi.I'd like to buy a cup.
不想去学校。Tā bù xiǎng qù xuéxiào.He doesn't want to go to school.
喝什么?Nǐ xiǎng hē shénme?What would you like to drink?

💡 "想" 表示主观意愿,不表示客观能力(能力用"会"或"能")。

语法 2 疑问代词 "多少" — "How many / How much"
"多少" 询问10以上的数量价格,后面的量词可以省略。
对比:"几" 用于10以内  |  "多少" 用于10以上或价格
数量:多少(+ 量词)+ 名词?
价格:……多少钱
问句拼音English
这个多少钱Zhège duōshao qián?How much is this?
那个杯子多少钱Nàge bēizi duōshao qián?How much is that cup?
你有多少本书?Nǐ yǒu duōshao běn shū?How many books do you have?
多少人?Duōshao rén?How many people? (量词省略)

⚠️ "多少" 后面的量词可以省略,"几" 后面不能省略量词。

语法 3 量词 "个" 和 "口" — Measure Words
汉语名词前通常需要量词。"个" 是最常见的通用量词;"口" 用于计算家庭成员人数。
🫙 量词 "个" gè

最通用的量词,用于没有专用量词的名词

  • 杯子 — one cup
  • 苹果 — two apples
  • 学生 — three students
  • 商店 — one store
  • 朋友 — a few friends
👨‍👩‍👧 量词 "口" kǒu

专用于描述家庭成员人数

  • 我家有三人。
  • 他家有五人。
  • 你家有几人?

⚠️ "口" 不能替换为 "个" 用于家庭人数

数字 + + 名词   |   几 / 多少 + + 名词?
语法 4 钱款的表达 — Expressing Money in Chinese
人民币基本单位是 "元"(yuán),口语中读作 "块"(kuài)
辅助单位:"角"(jiǎo)= 口语"毛"(máo)"分"(fēn)
¥1
一元 / 一块
yī yuán / yī kuài
1 yuan (spoken: kuài)
¥0.1
一角 / 一毛
yī jiǎo / yī máo
0.1 yuan (spoken: máo)
¥0.01
一分
yī fēn
0.01 yuan (rarely used)
¥10
十块
shí kuài
10 yuan

💰 价格示例 Price examples:

5块
wǔ kuài
¥5.00
15块
shíwǔ kuài
¥15.00
28块5
èrshíbā kuài wǔ
¥28.50
100块
yī bǎi kuài
¥100.00
这个杯子多少? — 二十五
Zhège bēizi duōshao qián? — Èrshíwǔ kuài.
How much is this cup? — 25 yuan.
那个茶多少钱? — 三十
Nàge chá duōshao qián? — Sānshí kuài.
How much is that tea? — 30 yuan.
💬 情景对话一 · Dialogue 1
🍵 场景:茶馆里,朋友点茶 | In a tea house — friends ordering
👩
服务员 Fúwùyuán (Waiter)
你好!你什么?
Nǐ hǎo! Nǐ xiǎng hē shénme?
Hello! What would you like to drink?
👨
大卫 Dàwèi
喝茶这个茶多少钱?
Wǒ xiǎng hē chá. Zhège chá duōshao qián?
I'd like to drink tea. How much is this tea?
👩
服务员
这个茶二十那个茶十五
Zhège chá èrshí kuài, nàge chá shíwǔ kuài.
This tea is 20 yuan, that tea is 15 yuan.
👨
大卫
好,我那个。你什么?
Hǎo, wǒ xiǎng mǎi nàge. Nǐ xiǎng hē shénme?
OK, I'd like to buy that one. What would you like to drink?
👩
玛丽 Mǎlì
喝茶,我水。
Wǒ bù xiǎng hē chá, wǒ xiǎng hē shuǐ.
I don't want to drink tea, I'd like to drink water.
💬 情景对话二 · Dialogue 2
🛍️ 场景:下午在商店买杯子 | Afternoon at the store — buying a cup
👩
安娜 Ānnà
下午商店杯子,你去吗?
Wǒ xiǎng xiàwǔ qù shāngdiàn mǎi bēizi, nǐ qù ma?
I'd like to go to the store this afternoon to buy a cup. Are you going?
👨
汤姆 Tāngmǔ
好啊!我也商店
Hǎo a! Wǒ yě xiǎng qù shāngdiàn.
Sure! I'd also like to go to the store.
🧑
店员 Diànyuán (Shop assistant)
你好!你什么?
Nǐ hǎo! Nǐ xiǎng mǎi shénme?
Hello! What would you like to buy?
👩
安娜
这个杯子。这个多少
Wǒ xiǎng mǎi zhège bēizi. Zhège duōshao qián?
I'd like to buy this cup. How much is this?
🧑
店员
这个三十五那个二十
Zhège sānshíwǔ kuài, nàge èrshí kuài.
This one is 35 yuan, that one is 20 yuan.
👩
安娜
买两。一共多少
Wǒ xiǎng mǎi liǎng ge. Yīgòng duōshao qián?
I'd like to buy two. How much is the total?
🧑
店员
一共四十
Yīgòng sìshí kuài.
The total is 40 yuan.
💬 情景对话三 · Dialogue 3
🍚 场景:朋友家,午餐时间 | At a friend's home — lunchtime
👨
小明 Xiǎo Míng
什么?
Nǐ xiǎng chī shénme?
What would you like to eat?
👩
林红 Lín Hóng
吃米饭。你家有几人吃饭?
Wǒ xiǎng chī mǐfàn. Nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ ge rén chīfàn?
I'd like to eat rice. How many people in your family are eating?
👨
小明
我家有四口人。你也喝茶吗?
Wǒ jiā yǒu sì kǒu rén. Nǐ yě xiǎng hē chá ma?
My family has four people. Would you also like to drink tea?
👩
林红
好的,我很喝茶
Hǎo de, wǒ hěn xiǎng hē chá!
Sure, I'd really like some tea!
✏️ 随堂练习 · Practice Exercises
📌 完成以下练习,检验本课学习效果。Finish all sections — correct answers will highlight!
Part A · 单项选择 Multiple Choice
1"我___吃米饭。" 横线处填什么?(I would like to eat rice.)
2询问价格用哪个疑问词?(Which question word asks about price?)
3"两___杯子" — 横线处用哪个量词?
4"五十块" 是多少钱?
5以下哪句话使用了正确的量词?Which sentence uses the correct measure word?
Part B · 填空 Fill in the Blanks
6翻译成中文:How much is this cup?
7用"块"写出价格 Write the price in Chinese: ¥32
8填入正确量词:"我家有五___人,我有两___杯子。"
我家有五 人,我有两 杯子。
Part C · 购物模拟 Shopping Simulation
9你有 50块,点击你想买的东西(总价不超过50块):

💡 点击商品加入购物车,再次点击可移除。

🛒 购物车 Shopping cart:

(空 Empty)
合计 Total: 0 块
Part D · 句子排序 Put Words in Order
10把词语排成正确的句子:

💡 点击词语加入句子,点击已放入的词可移除。

0 / 10
答对题数 Correct answers
⭐ 学习小结 · Lesson Summary
Stroke Order

生词笔顺展示

需要练写时再展开。展开后才会加载笔顺组件和汉字数据,平时不会拖慢页面。

📖 本课生词 Vocabulary (15)
米饭下午 商店 杯子 多少
📐 语法要点 Grammar (4)
  • 能愿动词 "想" — would like to (意愿)
  • "多少" — 询问10以上数量或价格
  • 量词 "个"(通用)vs "口"(家庭人数)
  • 钱款:X块 = ¥X (口语表达)
🔑 核心句型 Key Sentence Patterns
喝 / 吃 / 买什么?
What would you like to drink / eat / buy?
_____ / 我 _____。
I'd like to _____ / I don't want to _____.
这个 / 那个 _____ 多少钱
How much is this / that _____?
_____ X
It is X yuan.
下午 商店 _____。
I'd like to go to the store this afternoon to buy _____.
💡 学习技巧 Study Tips
  • 用"想"表达你的愿望:今天你想吃什么?想喝什么?每天练习!
  • 记住 几 vs 多少:1-9用"几",10+或问价钱用"多少"。
  • 量词很重要!"个" 最通用;"口" 只用于家庭人数。
  • 练习价格:在超市看到价格,用中文说出来!e.g. 二十八块五。
  • 这/那 + 个 + 名词是购物必用句型,配合"多少钱?"效果超好!
本课学习进度 Lesson progress