🀄 今日生词 · New Words (15)
n. 名词
天气
weather
pron. 疑问词
怎么样
how / how about / what's … like
adv. 程度副词
太
too / extremely (degree)
adj. 形容词
热
hot / warm
adj. 形容词
冷
cold
vp. 动词短语
下雨
to rain / it rains
v. 动词
下
to fall (rain/snow)
n. 名词
雨
rain
n. 名词
小姐
Miss / young lady
v. 动词
来
to come
n. 名词
身体
body / health
v. 动词
爱
to love / to like very much
part. 助词
些
some / a few (量词)
n. 名词
水果
fruit
n. 名词
水
water
Quick Reference
生词速查表
快速查看本课生词、拼音、词性和英文释义;点击语音按钮可以复听标准读音。
| # | 汉字 | 拼音 | 词性 | English | 语音 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 天气 | tiānqì | 名词 | weather | |
| 2 | 怎么样 | zěnmeyàng | 疑问词 | how / how about / what's … like | |
| 3 | 太 | tài | 程度副词 | too / extremely (degree) | |
| 4 | 热 | rè | 形容词 | hot / warm | |
| 5 | 冷 | lěng | 形容词 | cold | |
| 6 | 下雨 | xià yǔ | 动词短语 | to rain / it rains | |
| 7 | 下 | xià | 动词 | to fall (rain/snow) | |
| 8 | 雨 | yǔ | 名词 | rain | |
| 9 | 小姐 | xiǎojie | 名词 | Miss / young lady | |
| 10 | 来 | lái | 动词 | to come | |
| 11 | 身体 | shēntǐ | 名词 | body / health | |
| 12 | 爱 | ài | 动词 | to love / to like very much | |
| 13 | 些 | xiē | 助词 | some / a few (量词) | |
| 14 | 水果 | shuǐguǒ | 名词 | fruit | |
| 15 | 水 | shuǐ | 名词 | water |
🌤️ 天气词汇 · Weather Vocabulary
晴天
qíngtiān
sunny
下雨
xià yǔ
rainy
下雪
xià xuě
snowy
多云
duō yún
cloudy
刮风
guā fēng
windy
热/冷
rè / lěng
hot / cold
📝 例句 · Example Sentences
北京的天气怎么样?
What's the weather like in Beijing?
今天太热了!我想喝水。
It's too hot today! I want to drink water.
今天下雨,天气太冷了。
It's raining today, the weather is too cold.
她身体怎么样?她身体很好。
How is her health? Her health is very good.
明天会下雨,你来吗?
It might rain tomorrow. Will you come?
📐 语法要点 · Grammar Points
语法 1
疑问代词 "怎么样" — Question Word "zěnmeyàng" (how / what … like)
"怎么样"用来询问人或事物的状况、情况或性质,相当于英语"how" 或 "what … like"。
可放在句末也可放在"是"后。
可放在句末也可放在"是"后。
主语 + 怎么样?
(询问状况 / Asking about condition or quality)
(询问状况 / Asking about condition or quality)
| 问句 | 拼音 | English |
|---|---|---|
| 天气怎么样? | Tiānqì zěnmeyàng? | What's the weather like? |
| 你身体怎么样? | Nǐ shēntǐ zěnmeyàng? | How is your health? |
| 这个水果怎么样? | Zhège shuǐguǒ zěnmeyàng? | How is this fruit? |
| 北京怎么样? | Běijīng zěnmeyàng? | What is Beijing like? |
| 你工作怎么样? | Nǐ gōngzuò zěnmeyàng? | How is your work going? |
💡 "怎么" = how (manner);"怎么样" = how (condition/state)。区别:怎么做?vs. 怎么样?
语法 2
主谓谓语句 — Subject-Predicate Predicate Sentence
主谓谓语句的谓语是一个主谓结构的短语。格式:
全句主语 + (全句谓语:小主语 + 谓语)
全句谓语中的小主语常是全句主语的一部分或相关内容。
The main predicate is itself a subject-predicate phrase. The "inner subject" relates to the main subject.
全句主语 + (全句谓语:小主语 + 谓语)
全句谓语中的小主语常是全句主语的一部分或相关内容。
The main predicate is itself a subject-predicate phrase. The "inner subject" relates to the main subject.
全句主语 + (小主语 + 谓语)
她全句主语
→
身体小主语
+
很好谓语
→ 她身体很好。
Tā shēntǐ hěn hǎo.
Her health is very good. ("She" → her body is good)
北京全句主语
→
天气小主语
+
很热谓语
→ 北京天气很热。
Běijīng tiānqì hěn rè.
Beijing's weather is very hot. ("Beijing" → its weather is hot)
我妈妈全句主语
→
身体小主语
+
不好谓语
→ 我妈妈身体不好。
Wǒ māma shēntǐ bù hǎo.
My mother's health is not good.
| 句子 | 拼音 | English |
|---|---|---|
| 她身体很好。 | Tā shēntǐ hěn hǎo. | Her health is very good. |
| 今天天气怎么样? | Jīntiān tiānqì zěnmeyàng? | What's the weather like today? |
| 北京天气太热了。 | Běijīng tiānqì tài rè le. | Beijing's weather is too hot. |
| 那个小姐身体好吗? | Nàge xiǎojie shēntǐ hǎo ma? | Is that young lady in good health? |
语法 3
程度副词 "太" — Degree Adverb "tài" (too / extremely)
"太"表示程度深,比"很"程度更高。肯定句句尾常带 "了",否定句不用"了"。
"太" = "too / extremely". Affirmative sentences usually end with "了"; negative sentences do NOT.
"太" = "too / extremely". Affirmative sentences usually end with "了"; negative sentences do NOT.
肯定:主语 + 太 + 形容词 + 了!
否定:主语 + 不 + 太 + 形容词 (❌ 不加了)
否定:主语 + 不 + 太 + 形容词 (❌ 不加了)
✅ 肯定 Affirmative + 了
- 今天太热了!
It's too hot today! - 这个水果太好吃了!
This fruit is extremely delicious! - 天气太冷了!
The weather is too cold! - 她身体太好了!
Her health is excellent!
❌ 否定 Negative — NO 了
- 今天不太热。
It's not too hot today. - 这里不太冷。
It's not too cold here. - 她不太好。
She's not doing too well. - ⚠️ ❌ 不太热了 → ✅ 不太热
语法 4
能愿动词 "会"(2)— Modal "huì" Expressing Possibility
"会"的第二个用法:表示所说的情况有可能实现(可能性),相当于英语 "will" 或 "might"。
这与"会"(1)(学会的技能)不同,这里强调的是可能性或预测。
这与"会"(1)(学会的技能)不同,这里强调的是可能性或预测。
主语 + 会 + 动词/形容词
(表示预测或可能性 = will / might happen)
(表示预测或可能性 = will / might happen)
| 句子 | 拼音 | English |
|---|---|---|
| 明天会下雨。 | Míngtiān huì xià yǔ. | It will rain tomorrow. |
| 天气会冷。 | Tiānqì huì lěng. | The weather might get cold. |
| 她会来吗? | Tā huì lái ma? | Will she come? |
| 他不会来。 | Tā bú huì lái. | He won't come. |
| 下午会下雪。 | Xiàwǔ huì xià xuě. | It might snow in the afternoon. |
会(1) vs 会(2) 对比:
我会游泳。→ 会(1):通过学习掌握了游泳技能。(learned skill)
明天会下雨。→ 会(2):预测明天有可能下雨。(prediction/possibility)
我会游泳。→ 会(1):通过学习掌握了游泳技能。(learned skill)
明天会下雨。→ 会(2):预测明天有可能下雨。(prediction/possibility)
💬 情景对话一 · Dialogue 1
☎️
场景:打电话问天气 | Calling to ask about the weather
👩
安娜 Ānnà
喂,大明!北京天气怎么样?
Wèi, Dàmíng! Běijīng tiānqì zěnmeyàng?
Hello, Daming! What's the weather like in Beijing?
👨
大明 Dàmíng
北京今天太热了!天气太热了,我爱喝水。
Běijīng jīntiān tài rè le! Tiānqì tài rè le, wǒ ài hē shuǐ.
Beijing is too hot today! The weather is extremely hot, I love drinking water.
👩
安娜
明天会下雨吗?
Míngtiān huì xià yǔ ma?
Will it rain tomorrow?
👨
大明
会的!明天会下雨,天气不太热了。
Huì de! Míngtiān huì xià yǔ, tiānqì bú tài rè le.
It will! It'll rain tomorrow, the weather won't be too hot anymore.
👩
安娜
好!你身体怎么样?
Hǎo! Nǐ shēntǐ zěnmeyàng?
Good! How is your health?
👨
大明
我身体还好。天气太热了,多喝水,多吃水果!
Wǒ shēntǐ hái hǎo. Tiānqì tài rè le, duō hē shuǐ, duō chī shuǐguǒ!
My health is still fine. It's too hot, drink more water and eat more fruit!
💬 情景对话二 · Dialogue 2
🍎
场景:家里,关心家人健康 | At home — caring about family health
👩⚕️
妈妈 Māma
小姐,请来这儿坐。今天天气怎么样?
Xiǎojie, qǐng lái zhèr zuò. Jīntiān tiānqì zěnmeyàng?
Young lady, please come and sit here. What's the weather like today?
👩
林红 Lín Hóng
外面太冷了,下雨了。您身体怎么样?
Wàimiàn tài lěng le, xià yǔ le. Nín shēntǐ zěnmeyàng?
Outside is too cold, it's raining. How is your health?
👩⚕️
妈妈
我身体还不太好,有些冷。你爱吃水果吗?
Wǒ shēntǐ hái bú tài hǎo, yǒu xiē lěng. Nǐ ài chī shuǐguǒ ma?
My health is still not too good, I feel a bit cold. Do you love eating fruit?
👩
林红
爱!我爱吃水果。我带了些水果来,请吃吧!
Ài! Wǒ ài chī shuǐguǒ. Wǒ dài le xiē shuǐguǒ lái, qǐng chī ba!
Yes! I love eating fruit. I brought some fruit, please have some!
👩⚕️
妈妈
谢谢你!天气冷,多喝热水,身体才好。
Xièxie nǐ! Tiānqì lěng, duō hē rè shuǐ, shēntǐ cái hǎo.
Thank you! When the weather is cold, drink more hot water to stay healthy.
💬 情景对话三 · Dialogue 3
🏫
场景:学校里,同学聊天气和身体 | At school — classmates chatting about weather & health
👩
玛丽 Mǎlì
今天的天气怎么样?外面下雨吗?
Jīntiān de tiānqì zěnmeyàng? Wàimiàn xià yǔ ma?
What's the weather like today? Is it raining outside?
👨
汤姆 Tāngmǔ
没有,今天不太冷,也没有下雨。但是明天会下雨。
Méiyǒu, jīntiān bú tài lěng, yě méiyǒu xià yǔ. Dànshì míngtiān huì xià yǔ.
No, it's not too cold today and it hasn't rained. But tomorrow it will rain.
👩
玛丽
你身体怎么样?你爱吃什么水果?
Nǐ shēntǐ zěnmeyàng? Nǐ ài chī shénme shuǐguǒ?
How's your health? What fruit do you love eating?
👨
汤姆
我身体很好!我爱吃苹果,这个苹果太好吃了!
Wǒ shēntǐ hěn hǎo! Wǒ ài chī píngguǒ, zhège píngguǒ tài hǎochī le!
My health is great! I love eating apples, this apple is extremely delicious!
👩
玛丽
多吃水果,身体好!给我些水果吧。
Duō chī shuǐguǒ, shēntǐ hǎo! Gěi wǒ xiē shuǐguǒ ba.
Eat more fruit and you'll be healthy! Give me some fruit.
✏️ 随堂练习 · Practice Exercises
📌 完成以下练习,检验本课学习效果!Finish all sections!
Part A · 单项选择 Multiple Choice
1"北京天气___?" 用哪个疑问词询问状况?
2"今天太热___!" 句尾加什么?(Affirmative 太 sentence)
3"今天不太热___。" 否定句句尾加什么?
4"明天___下雨。" 表示可能性(prediction),横线填什么?
5以下哪句是主谓谓语句?Which is a subject-predicate predicate sentence?
Part B · 天气匹配 Weather Matching
6点击左侧天气图标,再点击右侧对应的中文词语。Match the weather emoji with the Chinese expression:
天气图标 Weather Icons
中文表达 Chinese
Part C · 填空 Fill in the Blanks
7翻译成中文:"What's the weather like today?"
8用"太…了"翻译:"This fruit is too delicious!"
9用"会"完成句子:"It will rain tomorrow."
Part D · 句子排序 Put Words in Order
10把词语排列成正确句子:
💡 点击词语加入,点击已放词可移除。
⭐ 学习小结 · Lesson Summary
Stroke Order
生词笔顺展示
需要练写时再展开。展开后才会加载笔顺组件和汉字数据,平时不会拖慢页面。
📖 本课生词 Vocabulary (15)
天气怎么样
太热
冷下雨
下雨
小姐来
身体爱
些水果
水
📐 语法要点 Grammar (4)
- "怎么样":询问状况/性质(how / what … like)
- 主谓谓语句:全句主语 + (小主语 + 谓语)
- "太…了":程度深(肯定+了;否定不加了)
- "会"(2):表可能性/预测(will / might)
🔑 核心句型 Key Sentence Patterns
_____ 怎么样?
What is _____ like? / How is _____?
_____ (小主语) 很好 / 太热了 / 不好。
Subject-predicate predicate: [main subject] [inner sub] [predicate].
太 _____ 了!/ 不太 _____。
Too / extremely _____! / Not too _____.
明天会下雨 / 冷。它会来吗?
It will rain / be cold tomorrow. Will it/he/she come?
💡 学习技巧 Study Tips
- 每天说出今天的天气:今天天气怎么样:天气和感受今天太热/冷了!
- "太…了"只用于肯定;"不太…"否定不加"了"!
- 主谓谓语句常用于描述身体/天气:她身体很好;北京天气太热了。
- "会"(2)用于预测:明天会下雨;她不会来。注意与"会"(1)技能的区别。
- "怎么样" vs "怎么":天气怎么样:天气和感受(状态)/ 怎么做?(方式)
本课学习进度 Lesson progress
