🀄 今日生词 · New Words
n. 名词
家
home / family
v. 动词
有
to have / there is
n. 名词
口
measure word for family members
n. 名词
女儿
daughter
pron. 代词
几
how many (under 10)
n. 名词
岁
year(s) old / age
part. 助词
了
particle: new situation / change
n. 名词
今年
this year
adj. 形容词
多
many / much
adj. 形容词
大
big / old (age)
Quick Reference
生词速查表
快速查看本课生词、拼音、词性和英文释义；点击语音按钮可以复听标准读音。
| # | 汉字 | 拼音 | 词性 | English | 语音 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 家 | jiā | n. 名词 | home / family | |
| 2 | 有 | yǒu | v. 动词 | to have / there is | |
| 3 | 口 | kǒu | n. 量词 | measure word for family members | |
| 4 | 女儿 | nǚ'ér | n. 名词 | daughter | |
| 5 | 几 | jǐ | pron. 代词 | how many (under 10) | |
| 6 | 岁 | suì | n. 名词 | year(s) old / age | |
| 7 | 了 | le | part. 助词 | particle: new situation / change | |
| 8 | 今年 | jīnnián | n. 名词 | this year | |
| 9 | 多 | duō | adj. 形容词 | many / much | |
| 10 | 大 | dà | adj. 形容词 | big / old (age) |
🔢 数字补充 · Numbers 1–10
一
yī
1
二
èr
2
三
sān
3
四
sì
4
五
wǔ
5
六
liù
6
七
qī
7
八
bā
8
九
jiǔ
9
十
shí
10
💡 询问10以内数字 → 用 几；询问较大数字 → 用 多少
📝 例句 · Example Sentences
我家有四口人。
My family has four people.
你家有几口人？
How many people are in your family?
我有一个女儿。
I have a daughter.
她今年五岁了。
She is five years old this year.
你多大了？
How old are you?
📐 语法要点 · Grammar Points
语法 1
疑问代词 "几" — Asking "how many" (under 10)
"几" 用来询问数量，一般期待答案在 1–9 之间。
"几" asks about quantity when the expected answer is a small number (1–9).
"几" asks about quantity when the expected answer is a small number (1–9).
主语 + 有几 + 量词 + 名词？
你家有几口人？
How many people are in your family?
你有几个孩子？
How many children do you have?
你家有几个房间？
How many rooms does your home have?
⚠️ 若期待答案超过 10，需用 多少(duōshao) 而非 "几"。
语法 2
百以内的数字 — Numbers up to 100
十位数 = 数字 + 十 + 个位数
Tens = digit + 十 + units digit
Tens = digit + 十 + units digit
十一
shíyī
11
二十
èrshí
20
三十五
sānshíwǔ
35
一百
yībǎi
100
我今年二十八岁。
I am twenty-eight years old this year.
她妈妈五十岁了。
Her mother is fifty years old.
语法 3
句末 "了" — Sentence-final "了" (new situation)
"了" 放在句末，表示 情况的变化 或 新状态的出现。
"了" at the end of a sentence indicates a change in situation or a newly reached state.
"了" at the end of a sentence indicates a change in situation or a newly reached state.
主语 + 状态/年龄 + 了
她五岁了。
She is (now) five years old. (she has grown to five)
我有女儿了。
I now have a daughter. (new situation)
他今年三十岁了。
He is thirty this year. (he has reached 30)
语法 4
"多大" — Asking someone's age
"多大" 是询问年龄的固定搭配，用于所有年龄段。
"多大" is a fixed phrase to ask someone's age — suitable for any age.
"多大" is a fixed phrase to ask someone's age — suitable for any age.
你 / 他 / 她 多大（了）？
你多大了？
How old are you?
你女儿多大了？
How old is your daughter?
💡 对小孩可用 几岁 (jǐ suì)；对老人可用 多大年纪 (duō dà niánjì)。
💬 情景对话 · Dialogue 1
场景：朋友之间聊家庭 | Two friends talking about family
😊
大卫 Dàwèi (David)
你家有几口人？
Nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ kǒu rén?
How many people are in your family?
🙂
李芳 Lǐ Fāng
我家有四口人。
Wǒ jiā yǒu sì kǒu rén.
My family has four people.
😊
大卫
你有女儿吗？
Nǐ yǒu nǚ'ér ma?
Do you have a daughter?
🙂
李芳
有，我有一个女儿。她今年六岁了。
Yǒu, wǒ yǒu yī ge nǚ'ér. Tā jīnnián liù suì le.
Yes, I have one daughter. She is six years old this year.
😊
大卫
你多大了？
Nǐ duō dà le?
How old are you?
🙂
李芳
我今年三十岁了。
Wǒ jīnnián sānshí suì le.
I am thirty years old this year.
💬 情景对话 · Dialogue 2
场景：老师与学生谈话 | Teacher and student conversation
👨🏫
王老师 Wáng Lǎoshī
你家在哪里？家里有几个人？
Nǐ jiā zài nǎlǐ? Jiā li yǒu jǐ ge rén?
Where is your home? How many people are in your family?
👨🎓
汤姆 Tāngmǔ (Tom)
我家在美国，家里有三口人。
Wǒ jiā zài Měiguó, jiā li yǒu sān kǒu rén.
My home is in America. There are three people in my family.
👨🏫
王老师
你今年多大了？
Nǐ jīnnián duō dà le?
How old are you this year?
👨🎓
汤姆
我今年二十岁了。
Wǒ jīnnián èrshí suì le.
I am twenty years old this year.
👨🏫
王老师
很好！你中文学了几年？
Hěn hǎo! Nǐ Zhōngwén xué le jǐ nián?
Very good! How many years have you studied Chinese?
👨🎓
汤姆
我学了一年了。
Wǒ xué le yī nián le.
I have studied for one year now.
✏️ 随堂练习 · Practice
📌 完成以下练习，检验本课学习效果。Try your best — answers will show after you choose!
Part A · 单项选择 Multiple Choice
1你家___几口人？（填入合适的词 Choose the right word）
2她今年___岁了？（询问年龄，选正确疑问词）
3"我有女儿___。"（句末"了"表示什么？What does 了 mean here?）
4询问大约 50 岁的人年龄，应该用哪个？
Part B · 填空 Fill in the blanks
5用数字写出汉字 Write the number in Chinese characters: 35
6翻译成中文 Translate: "How many people are in your family?"
7用"了"完成句子：我今年二十五岁___。
我今年二十五岁
Part C · 判断对错 True or False
8"你家有几口人？" can be used to ask about a 50-person company. 对/错 T/F?
9"她今年六岁了" — the 了 shows her age has reached a new stage. 对/错?
⭐ 学习小结 · Lesson Summary
Stroke Order
生词笔顺展示
需要练写时再展开。展开后才会加载笔顺组件和汉字数据，平时不会拖慢页面。
📖 本课生词 Vocabulary
家
有
口
女儿
几
岁
了
今年
多
大
📐 语法要点 Grammar
- "几" → 询问10以下的数量
- 百以内数字 → X十Y (e.g. 三十五)
- 句末"了" → 表示新情况/变化
- "多大" → 询问任何年龄
💡 学习技巧 Study Tips
- 用"几口人"介绍自己的家庭，是最常用的表达方式。Practice it every day!
- 记住：问小数量（1-9）用 几，问大数量（10+）用 多少。
- 告诉别人年龄时，句末加"了"更自然，表示"今年到了这个年龄"。
- 数字练习：每天数1到100，用中文数！Count to 100 in Chinese every day.
🔑 核心句型 Key Sentences
你家有几口人？
How many people are in your family?
我家有 _____ 口人。
My family has _____ people.
你多大了？ / 你今年多大？
How old are you?
我今年 _____ 岁了。
I am _____ years old this year.
本课学习进度 Lesson progress