🀄 今日生词 · New Words
huì
can / be able to (learned skill)
v. 动词
shuō
to speak / to say
n. 名词
māma
妈妈
mom / mother
n. 名词
cài
dish / vegetable / food
adv. 程度副词
hěn
very / quite
adj. 形容词
hǎochī
好吃
delicious / tasty
v. 动词
zuò
to make / to do / to cook
v. 动词
xiě
to write
n. 名词
Hànzì
汉字
Chinese character(s)
n. 名词
character / letter / word
pron. 疑问词
zěnme
怎么
how / in what way
v. 动词
to read (aloud) / to study
Quick Reference

生词速查表

快速查看本课生词、拼音、词性和英文释义;点击语音按钮可以复听标准读音。

#汉字拼音词性English语音
1huì能愿动词can / be able to (learned skill)
2shuō动词to speak / to say
3妈妈māma名词mom / mother
4cài名词dish / vegetable / food
5hěn程度副词very / quite
6好吃hǎochī形容词delicious / tasty
7zuò动词to make / to do / to cook
8xiě动词to write
9汉字Hànzì名词Chinese character(s)
10名词character / letter / word
11怎么zěnme疑问词how / in what way
12动词to read (aloud) / to study
📝 例句 · Example Sentences
中文。
Wǒ huì shuō Zhōngwén.
I can speak Chinese.
不会汉字。
Wǒ bú huì xiě Hànzì.
I can't write Chinese characters.
妈妈做的好吃
Māma zuò de cài hěn hǎochī.
Mom's cooking is very delicious.
这个怎么
Zhège zì zěnme dú?
How do you read this character?
中国菜吗?
Nǐ huì zuò Zhōngguó cài ma?
Can you cook Chinese food?
📐 语法要点 · Grammar Points
语法 1 能愿动词 "会"(1) — Modal Verb "huì" (learned ability)
"会" 放在动词前,表示通过 学习 获得了某种能力,相当于英语的 "can" 或 "know how to"。
"会" before a verb means you have learned how to do something.
否定形式 Negative form:不会
肯定:主语 + + 动词 (+ 宾语)
否定:主语 + 不会 + 动词 (+ 宾语)
疑问:主语 + + 动词 +
句子拼音 PinyinEnglish
说中文。Wǒ huì shuō Zhōngwén.I can speak Chinese.
做菜。Wǒ huì zuò cài.I can cook.
写汉字。Wǒ huì xiě Hànzì.I can write Chinese characters.
不会说英文。Wǒ bú huì shuō Yīngwén.I can't speak English.
游泳吗?Nǐ huì yóuyǒng ma?Can you swim?

💡 "会" 强调学会的技能,与 "能"(physical ability/permission)不同。

语法 2 形容词谓语句 — Adjective Predicate Sentence
形容词可以直接用作谓语,描述人或事物的性质或状态。常在形容词前加程度副词 "很"(very)。
Adjectives can function as predicates. The adverb "很" is usually added before the adjective.
否定形式 Negative:主语 + + 形容词
肯定:主语 + + 形容词
否定:主语 + + 形容词
句子拼音English
这个菜好吃。Zhège cài hěn hǎochī.This dish is very delicious.
妈妈好。Māma hěn hǎo.Mom is very good / kind.
这个字难。Zhège zì bù nán.This character is not difficult.
忙。Tā bù máng.He is not busy.

⚠️ 注意:中文形容词谓语句一般不用"是"。❌ 这个菜是好吃。✅ 这个菜很好吃。

语法 3 疑问代词 "怎么"(1) — Question Word "zěnme" (how)
"怎么" 用在动词前,询问动作的方式或方法,相当于英语 "how"。
"怎么" comes before the verb to ask about how an action is done.
这个字 / 这个词 + 怎么 + 动词?
这个字怎么
Zhège zì zěnme dú?
How do you read / pronounce this character?
这个菜怎么
Zhège cài zěnme zuò?
How do you cook this dish?
"汉字"怎么
"Hànzì" zěnme xiě?
How do you write "汉字"?
怎么
Nǐ zěnme shuō?
How do you say it? / What did you say?

💡 "怎么" 放在动词前,不放在句末。❌ 你读怎么?✅ 你怎么读?

💬 情景对话一 · Dialogue 1
🏫 场景:教室里,同学之间聊天 | In class, two classmates chatting
👩
安娜 Ānnà (Anna)
中文吗?
Nǐ huì shuō Zhōngwén ma?
Can you speak Chinese?
👨
大明 Dàmíng
会,我一点儿中文。你呢?
Huì, wǒ huì shuō yīdiǎnr Zhōngwén. Nǐ ne?
Yes, I can speak a little Chinese. What about you?
👩
安娜
不会,但是我几个汉字
Wǒ bú huì shuō, dànshì wǒ huì xiě jǐ ge Hànzì.
I can't speak, but I can write a few Chinese characters.
👨
大明
这个怎么
Zhège zì zěnme dú?
How do you read this character?
👩
安娜
这个字读 "好"。简单!
Zhège zì dú "hǎo". Hěn jiǎndān!
This character is read "hǎo". Very simple!
💬 情景对话二 · Dialogue 2
🍳 场景:朋友家,聊烹饪 | At a friend's home, talking about cooking
👦
汤姆 Tāngmǔ (Tom)
哇,这个好吃!谁的?
Wā, zhège cài hěn hǎochī! Shéi zuò de?
Wow, this dish is very delicious! Who made it?
👩
李梅 Lǐ Méi
妈妈做的。她很多中国菜。
Wǒ māma zuò de. Tā huì zuò hěn duō Zhōngguó cài.
My mom made it. She can cook many Chinese dishes.
👦
汤姆
这个菜怎么
Zhège cài zěnme zuò?
How do you make this dish?
👩
李梅
不会,你可以问我妈妈
Wǒ bú huì zuò, nǐ kěyǐ wèn wǒ māma.
I can't make it, you can ask my mom.
👦
汤姆
好的!你妈妈厉害!
Hǎo de! Nǐ māma hěn lìhai!
OK! Your mom is very impressive!
✏️ 随堂练习 · Practice Exercises
📌 完成以下练习,检验本课学习效果。Finish all sections to check your understanding!
Part A · 单项选择 Multiple Choice
1选出"会"的正确用法 — Choose the correct use of "会":
2"这个菜___好吃。" 横线处应填什么?
3"这个字___读?" 应该用哪个疑问词?
4"我不会说中文" 的英文意思是?
5以下哪句话是 错误 的?Which sentence is WRONG?
Part B · 填空 Fill in the Blanks
6用"会"或"不会"填空:我学过中文,___说中文。
我学过中文, 说中文。
7用"很"或"不"填空:这个菜___好吃,我不喜欢。
这个菜 好吃,我不喜欢。
8翻译成中文 Translate: "How do you write this character?"
Part C · 句子排序 Put the Words in Order
9把下面的词语排列成正确的句子 Arrange into a correct sentence:

💡 点击词语加入句子,再点击句中的词可以移除。

10把下面的词语排列成正确的句子:

💡 点击词语加入句子,再点击句中的词可以移除。

0 / 10
答对题数 Correct answers
⭐ 学习小结 · Lesson Summary
Stroke Order

生词笔顺展示

需要练写时再展开。展开后才会加载笔顺组件和汉字数据,平时不会拖慢页面。

📖 本课生词 Vocabulary (12)
妈妈 好吃 汉字 怎么
📐 语法要点 Grammar (3)
  • 能愿动词 "会" — 学到的能力 (learned skill)
  • 形容词谓语句 — 主语 + + 形容词
  • 疑问代词 "怎么" + 动词 — 问方式
🔑 核心句型 Key Sentence Patterns
_____ 吗?
Can you _____? (learned skill)
/ 不会 _____。
I can / cannot _____.
_____ 好吃 / 好吃 / ……
_____ is very delicious / good / …
这个字 / 菜 怎么读 / 做 / 写?
How do you read / cook / write this character / dish?
💡 学习技巧 Study Tips
  • 每天练习用"会"说5件你会做的事!List 5 things you can do using "会" each day.
  • 注意:中文形容词谓语 不加"是"。Remember: no "是" before adjectives!
  • 看到不认识的汉字,就说 "这个字怎么读?" — Practice asking this question in class!
  • 把本课生词写在卡片上,每天复习。Write vocab on flashcards and review daily.
本课学习进度 Lesson progress