HSK 3 第四课 · 生词表

Quick Index · 词汇索引

Vocabulary · 本课生词

16 个核心词汇

🏆

比赛bǐsài

名词 n.动词 v.

competition; match; contest; to compete

这张照片是上次篮球比赛拍的，他们赢了。 Zhè zhāng zhàopiàn shì shàng cì lánqiú bǐsài pāi de, tāmen yíng le. This photo was taken at the last basketball competition; they won.

📸

照片zhàopiàn

名词 n.

photograph; photo; picture

他拿着手机看照片，总是笑得很开心。 Tā ná zhe shǒujī kàn zhàopiàn, zǒngshì xiào de hěn kāixīn. He looks at photos while holding his phone, always laughing happily.

🎓

年级niánjí

名词 n.

grade; year (in school)

照片里的运动员是三年级的学生，又聪明又努力。 Zhàopiàn lǐ de yùndòng yuán shì sān niánjí de xuésheng, yòu cōngming yòu nǔlì. The athletes in the photo are third-year students; they are both smart and hardworking.

✌️

又yòu

副词 adv.

again; also; both…and… (in "又…又…" structure)

她又年轻又热情，是我们班最受欢迎的老师。 Tā yòu niánqīng yòu rèqíng, shì wǒmen bān zuì shòu huānyíng de lǎoshī. She is both young and enthusiastic — the most popular teacher in our class.

💡

聪明cōngming

形容词 adj.

smart; clever; intelligent

他又聪明又认真，每次比赛都能拿第一。 Tā yòu cōngming yòu rènzhēn, měi cì bǐsài dōu néng ná dì yī. He is both smart and conscientious; he wins first place in every competition.

🔥

热情rèqíng

形容词 adj.名词 n.

enthusiastic; warm; passionate; enthusiasm

那位年轻的老师非常热情，总是笑着回答学生的问题。 Nà wèi niánqīng de lǎoshī fēicháng rèqíng, zǒngshì xiào zhe huídá xuésheng de wèntí. That young teacher is very enthusiastic, always answering students' questions with a smile.

💪

努力nǔlì

形容词 adj.动词 v.

hardworking; diligent; to work hard; effort

他总是站着努力练习，不怕累。 Tā zǒngshì zhàn zhe nǔlì liànxí, bù pà lèi. He always practices standing up and working hard, unafraid of getting tired.

🔁

总是zǒngshì

副词 adv.

always; invariably

她总是坐着认真听课，从不分心。 Tā zǒngshì zuò zhe rènzhēn tīng kè, cóng bù fēn xīn. She always sits and listens to class attentively, never distracted.

🙋

回答huídá

动词 v.名词 n.

to answer; to reply; answer; response

他站着回答老师的问题，声音又大又清楚。 Tā zhàn zhe huídá lǎoshī de wèntí, shēngyīn yòu dà yòu qīngchǔ. He stood and answered the teacher's question, his voice both loud and clear.

🧍

站zhàn

动词 v.

to stand; to be standing

客人们都站着吃蛋糕，聊得很开心。 Kèrén men dōu zhàn zhe chī dàngāo, liáo de hěn kāixīn. The guests all stood eating cake, chatting happily.

🤤

饿è

形容词 adj.

hungry

比赛结束了，大家都很饿，去超市买了蛋糕。 Bǐsài jiéshù le, dàjiā dōu hěn è, qù chāoshì mǎile dàngāo. The competition ended and everyone was hungry, so they went to the supermarket and bought cake.

🛒

超市chāoshì

名词 n.

supermarket

他跑着去超市买蛋糕，因为客人们都饿了。 Tā pǎo zhe qù chāoshì mǎi dàngāo, yīnwèi kèrén men dōu è le. He ran to the supermarket to buy cake because all the guests were hungry.

🍰

蛋糕dàngāo

名词 n.

cake

客人们站着吃蛋糕，又高兴又热闹。 Kèrén men zhàn zhe chī dàngāo, yòu gāoxìng yòu rènao. The guests stood eating cake — it was both joyful and lively.

🌱

年轻niánqīng

形容词 adj.

young

那位老师很年轻，又聪明又热情。 Nà wèi lǎoshī hěn niánqīng, yòu cōngming yòu rèqíng. That teacher is very young — both smart and enthusiastic.

🎯

认真rènzhēn

形容词 adj.

serious; conscientious; earnest; careful

她总是认真地坐着听课，努力记笔记。 Tā zǒngshì rènzhēn de zuò zhe tīng kè, nǔlì jì bǐjì. She always sits and listens to class earnestly, working hard to take notes.

👥

客人kèrén

名词 n.

guest; visitor; customer

今天来了很多客人，大家都饿了，我去超市买蛋糕。 Jīntiān lái le hěn duō kèrén, dàjiā dōu è le, wǒ qù chāoshì mǎi dàngāo. Many guests came today; everyone was hungry, so I went to the supermarket to buy cake.

Quick Reference · 速查表

生词一览

#	汉字	拼音	词性	English
1	比赛	bǐsài	n./v.	competition; to compete
2	照片	zhàopiàn	n.	photo; photograph
3	年级	niánjí	n.	grade; year in school
4	又	yòu	adv.	both…and… / again
5	聪明	cōngming	adj.	smart; clever
6	热情	rèqíng	adj./n.	enthusiastic; enthusiasm
7	努力	nǔlì	adj./v.	hardworking; to work hard
8	总是	zǒngshì	adv.	always; invariably
9	回答	huídá	v./n.	to answer; answer
10	站	zhàn	v.	to stand
11	饿	è	adj.	hungry
12	超市	chāoshì	n.	supermarket
13	蛋糕	dàngāo	n.	cake
14	年轻	niánqīng	adj.	young
15	认真	rènzhēn	adj.	serious; conscientious
16	客人	kèrén	n.	guest; visitor

第四课：又聪明又热情Lesson 4: They Are Both Smart and Enthusiastic

第四课：又聪明又热情
Lesson 4: They Are Both Smart and Enthusiastic