Module 04 · 理解问答

第三课:桌子上:新鲜的水果
Lesson 3: There Are Fresh Fruits on the Table

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场景对话一 · Dialogue 1
大伟为什么想去爬山而不去逛街?小丽提醒他要注意什么?
Why does Dawei want to go hiking instead of shopping? What does Xiaoli remind him to be careful about?
💡 线索:大伟说爬山比逛街怎么样?山上的空气是什么样的?小丽说爬山时要穿什么,别穿哪件衣服?
大伟想去爬山,因为爬山比逛街舒服多了,而且山上的空气很新鲜。小丽提醒他爬山时要小心,要穿舒服的鞋子,不要穿那裤子。天气不好的话可能会下雨,要注意。
Dawei wants to go hiking because hiking is much more comfortable than shopping, and the air on the mountain is very fresh. Xiaoli reminded him to be careful while hiking, to wear comfortable shoes, and not to wear those new trousers. She also noted it might rain if the weather is bad.
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场景对话二 · Dialogue 2
小明在服装店只想买什么?那条绿色裤子多少元?最后他买了什么?
What did Xiao Ming only want to buy at the clothing store? How much were the green trousers? What did he end up buying?
💡 线索:小明说他"只"想买什么,没有要买什么?绿色裤子价格是多少元?王阿姨说那件衬衫只要多少元?最后她建议他怎么做?
小明想买一裤子,不想买衬衫。那绿色的裤子一百八十。王阿姨告诉他那件衬衫要一百二十,穿着很舒服。最后王阿姨建议他两件都买,一共要三百,很划算。
Xiao Ming only wanted to buy a pair of trousers and didn't want to buy a shirt. The green trousers were 180 yuan. Auntie Wang told him the shirt was only 120 yuan and very comfortable. Finally she suggested he buy both — together only 300 yuan, great value.
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场景对话三 · Dialogue 3
桌子上放着什么?冰箱里放着哪些饮料?小云最后选择喝什么?
What is on the table? What drinks are in the fridge? What did Xiao Yun finally choose to drink?
💡 线索:李梅说桌子上放着什么?她描述水果的颜色是什么?冰箱里有哪几种饮料?小云问了"喝绿茶还是橙汁好",最后李梅说她怎么选都可以。
桌子上着一些新鲜的水果,颜色好看,有绿的,有红的,味道很。冰箱里着橙汁或者绿茶或者矿泉水等饮料。小云问喝绿茶还是橙汁好,李梅说都新鲜,喝橙汁或者绿茶都可以,随便选。
On the table there are some fresh fruits — beautiful colors with green and red ones, very sweet. In the fridge there are beverages such as orange juice, green tea, or mineral water. Xiao Yun asked whether to drink green tea or orange juice; Li Mei said both are fresh and she can have either — her choice.
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白话短文 · Narrative Essay
短文中的"我"这天有哪些活动?在服装店花了多少钱?
What activities did the narrator do that day? How much did they spend at the clothing store?
💡 线索:短文按时间顺序写:早上看到了什么?先去做了什么?下午做了什么?晚上朋友来了,桌子上放着什么,冰箱里放着什么?在服装店花的钱是多少元?
① 早上起来看见窗台上绿色的,心情很好;② 先去服装店,了一百八十买了一件绿衬衫;③ 下午去爬山,空气新鲜,风景很美,下山时要小心;④ 回家后朋友小云来做客,桌子上新鲜水果,冰箱里着橙汁或者绿茶。天气预报说明天会下雨,今天去爬山太好了。
① In the morning saw green flowers on the windowsill — great mood; ② First went to the clothing store, spending only 180 yuan on a green shirt; ③ In the afternoon went hiking — fresh air and beautiful scenery, had to be careful coming down; ④ After returning home, friend Xiao Yun visited — fresh sweet fruit on the table, orange juice or green tea in the fridge. Weather forecast predicted rain tomorrow, so hiking today was perfect.
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综合思考 · Critical Thinking
课文中有多个存在句,如"桌子上放着……"。请从课文中找出两个存在句,并自己造一个新的存在句。
The text contains several existence sentences like "桌子上放着……". Find two from the text and create your own new existence sentence.
💡 线索:存在句的结构是"地点+动词着+数量词+名词"。在课文里找"放着"后面有数量词的句子。注意:名词必须是不确定的("一些水果"),不能是"这些水果"!
课文中的存在句(任选两个):
• 桌子上着一些新鲜的水果,很
• 冰箱里着橙汁或者绿茶或者矿泉水。
• 窗台上着几盆绿色的,今天天气好,坐在这儿很舒服
• 椅子上着一裤子或者一件衬衫

自造新句(参考):
• 书架上放着几本书,可以随便看。
• 门口放着一双鞋,记得换鞋进来。
Examples from the text: "On the table there is some fresh fruit — very sweet." / "In the fridge there's orange juice, green tea, or mineral water." / "On the windowsill there are several pots of green flowers."
Sample new sentences: "On the bookshelf there are several books — feel free to read." / "By the door there's a pair of shoes — remember to change shoes when coming in."