Module 02 · 课文与对话

第三课：桌子上：新鲜的水果
Lesson 3: There Are Fresh Fruits on the Table

3段场景对话 · 1篇白话短文 · 生词高亮 · 中/拼/英三栏对照

💡 阅读提示：所有本课生词以 金色高亮 标出，语法点同色显示。注意"还是"（疑问句）和"或者"（陈述句）的使用差别。

Scene 1 · 场景对话一

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对话 1 周末去爬山还是去逛街？
Hiking or Shopping This Weekend? · 人物：小丽（A）、大伟（B）
A
小丽：大伟，周末你打算去爬山还是去逛街买衣服？
xiǎo lì ： dà wěi ， zhōu mò nǐ dǎ suàn qù pá shān hái shì qù guàng jiē mǎi yī fu ？
Xiaoli: Dawei, do you plan to go hiking or go shopping to buy clothes this weekend?
B
大伟：我想去爬山，山里空气好，比在商场逛着舒服。
dà wěi ： wǒ xiǎng qù pá shān ， shān lǐ kōng qì hǎo ， bǐ zài shāng chǎng guàng zhe shū fú 。
Dawei: I want to go hiking in the mountains. The air in the mountains is good and it’s more comfortable than walking around in the mall.
A
小丽：那爬山时要小心，别穿那条新裤子，容易弄脏。
xiǎo lì ： nà pá shān shí yào xiǎo xīn ， bié chuān nà tiáo xīn kù zǐ ， róng yì nòng zāng 。
Xiaoli: Then be careful when climbing. Don’t wear those new pants, they will get dirty easily.
B
大伟：我知道。我在纠结，穿绿色衬衫好看，还是蓝色衬衫更合适？
dà wěi ： wǒ zhī dào 。 wǒ zài jiū jié ， chuān lǜ sè chèn shān hǎo kàn ， hái shì lán sè chèn shān gèng hé shì ？
David: I know. I'm struggling, does a green shirt look better, or is a blue shirt more appropriate?
A
小丽：穿绿色的吧，跟山里的树很配。如果下雨变冷，记得带伞。
xiǎo lì ： chuān lǜ sè de ba ， gēn shān lǐ de shù hěn pèi 。 rú guǒ xià yǔ biàn lěng ， jì de dài sǎn 。
Xiaoli: Wear something green. It goes well with the trees in the mountains. If it rains and gets cold, remember to bring an umbrella.
B
大伟：没问题，我提前准备好面包和地图，不会临时着急。
dà wěi ： méi wèn tí ， wǒ tí qián zhǔn bèi hǎo miàn bāo hé dì tú ， bú huì lín shí zháo jí 。
Dawei: No problem, I prepared the bread and map in advance, so I won’t rush.
高亮词 = 本课生词
💡 语法点："还是"用在疑问句（去爬山还是去逛街？穿绿色还是蓝色？）；"会"表可能（会下雨）

Scene 2 · 场景对话二

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对话 2 买衬衫还是买裤子？
Buy a Shirt or Trousers? · 人物：王阿姨（A）、小明（B）
A
王阿姨：小朋友，你想买条裤子还是买件衬衫？
wáng ā yí ： xiǎo péng yǒu ， nǐ xiǎng mǎi tiáo kù zǐ hái shì mǎi jiàn chèn shān ？
Aunt Wang: Children, do you want to buy a pair of pants or a shirt?
B
小明：我只想买条长裤，暂时不需要衬衫。这条绿色的多少钱？
xiǎo míng ： wǒ zhī xiǎng mǎi tiáo cháng kù ， zàn shí bù xū yào chèn shān 。 zhè tiáo lǜ sè de duō shǎo qián ？
Xiao Ming: I just want to buy a pair of trousers, I don’t need a shirt yet. How much does this green one cost?
A
王阿姨：一百八十元。这件衬衫一百二十元，穿上很舒服。
wáng ā yí ： yì bǎi bā shí yuán 。 zhè jiàn chèn shān yì bǎi èr shí yuán ， chuān shàng hěn shū fú 。
Aunt Wang: One hundred and eighty yuan. This shirt costs one hundred and twenty dollars and is very comfortable.
B
小明：我记得上次试过，裤子舒服还是衬衫舒服？
xiǎo míng ： wǒ jì de shàng cì shì guò ， kù zǐ shū fú hái shì chèn shān shū fú ？
Xiao Ming: I remember I tried it last time. Are the pants or the shirt more comfortable?
A
王阿姨：都舒服，钱够的话可以都买，爬山也有衣服换。
wáng ā yí ： dōu shū fú ， qián gòu de huà kě yǐ dōu mǎi ， pá shān yě yǒu yī fu huàn 。
Aunt Wang: They are all comfortable. If you have enough money, you can buy them all. There are also clothes for hiking.
B
小明：我再想想，等去南方旅行时再来买，顺便带把伞。
xiǎo míng ： wǒ zài xiǎng xiǎng ， děng qù nán fāng lǚ xíng shí zài lái mǎi ， shùn biàn dài bǎ sǎn 。
Xiao Ming: I’ll think about it again and buy it again when I travel to the south. I’ll bring an umbrella with me by the way.
高亮词 = 本课生词
💡 语法点："还是"用在疑问句（买裤子还是买衬衫？）；副词"只"（只想买 / 只要…元）

Scene 3 · 场景对话三

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对话 3 客厅里放着新鲜水果，来喝饮料吧！
Fresh Fruit in the Living Room — Come Have a Drink! · 人物：主人李梅（A）、客人小云（B）
A
李梅：小云快进来，桌子上有新鲜的水果，你想先吃水果还是先喝水？
lǐ méi ： xiǎo yún kuài jìn lái ， zhuō zi shàng yǒu xīn xiān de shuǐ guǒ ， nǐ xiǎng xiān chī shuǐ guǒ hái shì xiān hē shuǐ ？
Li Mei: Xiaoyun, come in quickly. There are fresh fruits on the table. Do you want to eat the fruits first or drink the water first?
B
小云：谢谢。水果看起来很好吃，冰箱里有什么饮料？
xiǎo yún ： xiè xiè 。 shuǐ guǒ kàn qǐ lái hěn hǎo chī ， bīng xiāng lǐ yǒu shén me yǐn liào ？
Xiaoyun: Thank you. The fruit looks delicious. What drinks are in the refrigerator?
A
李梅：有橙汁和绿茶，都是新鲜的，你随便选。
lǐ méi ： yǒu chéng zhī hé lǜ chá ， dōu shì xīn xiān de ， nǐ suí biàn xuǎn 。
Li Mei: There are orange juice and green tea, both are fresh, you can choose whatever you want.
B
小云：我在想喝橙汁好还是绿茶好，两种都行吗？
xiǎo yún ： wǒ zài xiǎng hē chéng zhī hǎo hái shì lǜ chá hǎo ， liǎng zhǒng dōu xíng ma ？
Xiaoyun: I'm wondering whether it's better to drink orange juice or green tea. Can both be used?
A
李梅：都行，窗台上还有几盆绿色小花，坐这儿聊天很舒服。
lǐ méi ： dōu xíng ， chuāng tái shàng hái yǒu jǐ pén lǜ sè xiǎo huā ， zuò zhè ér liáo tiān hěn shū fú 。
Li Mei: Either way, there are some pots of green flowers on the windowsill. It’s very comfortable to sit here and chat.
B
小云：太舒服了。等天气好，我们约着去爬山，提前准备好面包和地图。
xiǎo yún ： tài shū fú le 。 děng tiān qì hǎo ， wǒ men yuē zhe qù pá shān ， tí qián zhǔn bèi hǎo miàn bāo hé dì tú 。
Xiaoyun: It’s so comfortable. When the weather is nice, we will make an appointment to go hiking and prepare bread and maps in advance.
高亮词 = 本课生词
💡 语法点：存在句（桌子上放着水果；冰箱里放着饮料；窗台上放着花）；"还是"用于疑问，"或者"用于陈述

Reading · 白话短文

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课文
A Leisurely Weekend · 叙事短文 Narrative Essay · 7句
周末到了，早上醒来，看见窗台上的几盆绿色小花，我的心情一下子变好了。我想了一天怎么过：去爬山，还是去逛街买裤子和衬衫？后来我决定上午去买衣服，买条裤子或者一件棉衬衫，下午再去爬山。
zhōu mò dào le ， zǎo shàng xǐng lái ， kàn jiàn chuāng tái shàng de jǐ pén lǜ sè xiǎo huā ， wǒ de xīn qíng yí xià zǐ biàn hǎo le 。 wǒ xiǎng le yì tiān zěn me guò ： qù pá shān ， hái shì qù guàng jiē mǎi kù zǐ hé chèn shān ？ hòu lái wǒ jué dìng shàng wǔ qù mǎi yī fu ， mǎi tiáo kù zǐ huò zhě yí jiàn mián chèn shān ， xià wǔ zài qù pá shān 。
The weekend is here. When I woke up in the morning and saw a few pots of green flowers on the windowsill, my mood suddenly improved. I thought about how to spend the day: go hiking or go shopping to buy pants and shirts? Later, I decided to go shopping for clothes in the morning, buy a pair of pants or a cotton shirt, and then go hiking in the afternoon.
到了服装店，我花一百八十元买了一件绿色衬衫。店员提醒我，这件衣服洗不好会掉色，要用冷水洗。下午我去爬山，山里空气新鲜，到处都是绿色，只是下山时路不好走，要小心，不然腿脚会疼。
dào le fú zhuāng diàn ， wǒ huā yì bǎi bā shí yuán mǎi le yí jiàn lǜ sè chèn shān 。 diàn yuán tí xǐng wǒ ， zhè jiàn yī fu xǐ bù hǎo huì diào sè ， yào yòng lěng shuǐ xǐ 。 xià wǔ wǒ qù pá shān ， shān lǐ kōng qì xīn xiān ， dào chù dōu shì lǜ sè ， zhǐ shì xià shān shí lù bù hǎo zǒu ， yào xiǎo xīn ， bù rán tuǐ jiǎo huì téng 。
When I arrived at the clothing store, I bought a green shirt for 180 yuan. The store clerk reminded me that the color of this piece of clothing will fade if not washed well, so it should be washed in cold water. I went hiking in the afternoon. The air in the mountains was fresh and there was green everywhere. But the road was not easy to walk down the mountain. I had to be careful, otherwise my legs and feet would hurt.
晚上回到家，朋友小云来做客。桌子上放着白天买的新鲜水果，冰箱里有橙汁和绿茶。我问她：“你想喝橙汁还是绿茶？”她说都行，只要新鲜就好。我看天气预报说明天会下雨，幸好我们今天去爬山了，没被打乱计划。
wǎn shàng huí dào jiā ， péng yǒu xiǎo yún lái zuò kè 。 zhuō zi shàng fàng zhe bái tiān mǎi de xīn xiān shuǐ guǒ ， bīng xiāng lǐ yǒu chéng zhī hé lǜ chá 。 wǒ wèn tā ： “ nǐ xiǎng hē chéng zhī hái shì lǜ chá ？ ” tā shuō dōu xíng ， zhǐ yào xīn xiān jiù hǎo 。 wǒ kàn tiān qì yù bào shuō míng tiān huì xià yǔ ， xìng hǎo wǒ men jīn tiān qù pá shān le ， méi bèi dǎ luàn jì huà 。
When I got home in the evening, my friend Xiaoyun came to visit. There are fresh fruits bought during the day on the table, and there are orange juice and green tea in the refrigerator. I asked her: "Would you like orange juice or green tea?" She said either one is fine, as long as it's fresh. I saw the weather forecast and said it would rain tomorrow. Fortunately, we went hiking today and our plans were not disrupted.
我们聊着聊着，就定好了下次去南方旅行的计划：准备好地图、面包和伞，收拾好行李，不用临时着急。这样舒服又自在的周末，让我觉得很满足。
wǒ men liáo zhe liáo zhe ， jiù dìng hǎo le xià cì qù nán fāng lǚ xíng de jì huà ： zhǔn bèi hǎo dì tú 、 miàn bāo hé sǎn ， shōu shí hǎo xíng li ， bú yòng lín shí zháo jí 。 zhè yàng shū fú yòu zì zài de zhōu mò ， ràng wǒ jué de hěn mǎn zú 。
As we chatted, we made plans for our next trip to the south: prepare maps, bread and umbrellas, pack your luggage, and don’t have to rush. Such a comfortable and comfortable weekend makes me feel very satisfied.
高亮词 = 本课17个生词（全部出现）
💡 短文综合运用了本课所有生词和3个语法点
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