HSK 3 第十一课 · 生词表

快速导航 · Quick Index

生词卡片 · Vocabulary Cards

📚

图书馆túshūguǎn

名词 n.

library

他每天下午都去图书馆学习，把作业都做完了才回家。 Tā měitiān xiàwǔ dōu qù túshūguǎn xuéxí, bǎ zuòyè dōu zuò wán le cái huí jiā. He goes to the library every afternoon to study, and only goes home after finishing all his homework.

🔄

借jiè

动词 v.

to borrow; to lend

我想去图书馆借一本中文词典，你要一起去吗？ Wǒ xiǎng qù túshūguǎn jiè yī běn zhōngwén cídiǎn, nǐ yào yīqǐ qù ma? I want to go to the library to borrow a Chinese dictionary — do you want to come along?

📖

词典cídiǎn

名词 n.

dictionary

请把那本中文词典借给我，我忘记带自己的了。 Qǐng bǎ nà běn zhōngwén cídiǎn jiè gěi wǒ, wǒ wàngjì dài zìjǐ de le. Please lend me that Chinese dictionary — I forgot to bring my own.

↩️

还huán

动词 v. (huán)

to return (something borrowed)

你应该把借的词典还给图书馆，别忘记了。 Nǐ yīnggāi bǎ jiè de cídiǎn huán gěi túshūguǎn, bié wàngjì le. You should return the borrowed dictionary to the library — don't forget.

💡

灯dēng

名词 n.

light; lamp

会议结束以后，请把灯和空调关了再走。 Huìyì jiéshù yǐhòu, qǐng bǎ dēng hé kōngtiáo guān le zài zǒu. After the meeting ends, please turn off the lights and air conditioning before leaving.

👥

会议huìyì

名词 n.

meeting; conference

今天下午两点左右有一个会议，大家别忘记了。 Jīntiān xiàwǔ liǎng diǎn zuǒyòu yǒu yī gè huìyì, dàjiā bié wàngjì le. There is a meeting at around 2pm this afternoon — everyone please don't forget.

🔚

结束jiéshù

动词 v.

to end; to finish; to conclude

会议结束以后，他把灯和空调都关了。 Huìyì jiéshù yǐhòu, tā bǎ dēng hé kōngtiáo dōu guān le. After the meeting ended, he turned off both the lights and the air conditioning.

🤦

忘记wàngjì

动词 v.

to forget

你别把借书证忘记了，没有它就不能借词典。 Nǐ bié bǎ jièshūzhèng wàngjì le, méiyǒu tā jiù bù néng jiè cídiǎn. Don't forget your library card — without it you can't borrow a dictionary.

🍃

空调kōngtiáo

名词 n.

air conditioner; air conditioning

请把空调关了，外面天气不热，不需要开空调。 Qǐng bǎ kōngtiáo guān le, wàimiàn tiānqì bú rè, bù xūyào kāi kōngtiáo. Please turn off the air conditioning — it's not hot outside, no need to have it on.

❌

关guān

动词 v.

to close; to turn off; to shut

离开以前，请把灯和空调都关了。 Líkāi yǐqián, qǐng bǎ dēng hé kōngtiáo dōu guān le. Before leaving, please turn off both the lights and the air conditioning.

🚇

地铁dìtiě

名词 n.

subway; metro; underground

他把词典还了以后，坐地铁回家，大概二十分钟左右。 Tā bǎ cídiǎn huán le yǐhòu, zuò dìtiě huí jiā, dàgài èrshí fēnzhōng zuǒyòu. After returning the dictionary, he took the subway home — about twenty minutes or so.

🥢

双shuāng

量词 meas.

pair; couple (measure word for things in pairs)

服务员，请给我们一人一双筷子，谢谢。 Fúwùyuán, qǐng gěi wǒmen yī rén yī shuāng kuàizi, xièxiè. Waiter, please give each of us a pair of chopsticks, thank you.

🥢

筷子kuàizi

名词 n.

chopsticks

他把筷子放在桌子上，等服务员把啤酒拿来。 Tā bǎ kuàizi fàng zài zhuōzi shàng, děng fúwùyuán bǎ píjiǔ ná lái. He placed the chopsticks on the table, waiting for the waiter to bring the beer.

🍺

啤酒píjiǔ

名词 n.

beer

他们把两瓶啤酒都喝了，聚会大概在九点左右结束。 Tāmen bǎ liǎng píng píjiǔ dōu hē le, jùhuì dàgài zài jiǔ diǎn zuǒyòu jiéshù. They drank both bottles of beer — the gathering ended at around 9 o'clock.

👄

口kǒu

量词 meas.

mouthful; sip; bite (measure word)

他拿起瓶子喝了一大口啤酒，感觉很爽。 Tā ná qǐ píngzi hēle yī dà kǒu píjiǔ, gǎnjué hěn shuǎng. He picked up the bottle and took a big sip of beer — it felt great.

🍾

瓶子píngzi

名词 n.

bottle

请把空瓶子放到那边，别把啤酒洒了。 Qǐng bǎ kōng píngzi fàng dào nàbiān, bié bǎ píjiǔ sǎ le. Please put the empty bottles over there — don't spill the beer.

速查表 · Quick Reference

生词一览

#	汉字	拼音	词性	English
1	图书馆	túshūguǎn	名词 n.	library
2	借	jiè	动词 v.	to borrow; to lend
3	词典	cídiǎn	名词 n.	dictionary
4	还 (huán)	huán	动词 v.	to return (sth. borrowed)
5	灯	dēng	名词 n.	light; lamp
6	会议	huìyì	名词 n.	meeting; conference
7	结束	jiéshù	动词 v.	to end; to finish
8	忘记	wàngjì	动词 v.	to forget
9	空调	kōngtiáo	名词 n.	air conditioner
10	关	guān	动词 v.	to close; to turn off
11	地铁	dìtiě	名词 n.	subway; metro
12	双	shuāng	量词 meas.	pair (measure word)
13	筷子	kuàizi	名词 n.	chopsticks
14	啤酒	píjiǔ	名词 n.	beer
15	口	kǒu	量词 meas.	mouthful; sip
16	瓶子	píngzi	名词 n.	bottle

第十一课：离开以前：请关灯和空调Lesson 11: Before You Leave, Please Turn Off the Lights and Air Conditioning

第十一课：离开以前：请关灯和空调
Lesson 11: Before You Leave, Please Turn Off the Lights and Air Conditioning