第十一课：理解问答

1

场景对话一 · Dialogue 1 (图书馆)

小林去图书馆要做什么？阿明提醒他要先做什么？他们最后怎么回家？

What does Xiaolin want to do at the library? What does Aming remind him to do first? How do they go home in the end?

💡 线索：小林想去图书馆"借"什么？阿明说他应该先把上个月借的书"还"了——这是什么句型？他们最后坐什么交通工具回家？

小林去图书馆想借一本中文词典。阿明提醒他，应该先把上个月借的书还了，再借新的——这是"把"字句（把+宾语+还了）。小林差点儿忘记了，还好阿明提醒他别把包忘记了，里面有借书证。最后他们坐地铁回家，比公共汽车快多了。

Xiaolin wanted to borrow a Chinese dictionary from the library. Aming reminded him that he should return the book he borrowed last month first before borrowing a new one — this uses the 把 sentence structure (把+object+还了). Xiaolin almost forgot, and Aming also reminded him not to forget his bag with the library card inside. In the end they took the subway home — much faster than the bus.

2

场景对话二 · Dialogue 2 (办公室会议)

会议是什么时候开始的？大概要开多长时间？会议结束以后，谁负责把什么关了？

When does the meeting start? How long will it approximately last? After the meeting ends, who is responsible for turning off what?

💡 线索：王经理说会议在下午两点"左右"——"左右"表示什么？会议大概要开两个小时"左右"。小张说他来得最晚，他负责把什么"关"了？

会议在下午两点左右开始，"左右"表示大概的时间，不是精确的时间。会议大概要开两个小时左右。会议结束以后，小张负责把灯和空调都关了，因为他来得最晚。王经理还提醒他离开以前别把钥匙忘记了。

The meeting starts at around 2pm — "左右" expresses an approximate time, not an exact one. The meeting will last about two hours. After the meeting ends, Xiao Zhang is responsible for turning off both the lights and the air conditioning, because he arrives the latest. Manager Wang also reminded him not to forget the keys before leaving.

3

场景对话三 · Dialogue 3 (餐馆聚会)

服务员给他们送来了什么？大伟说要把什么喝了？聚会大概什么时候结束？

What did the waiter bring them? What did Dawei say they should drink? When does the gathering approximately end?

💡 线索：服务员送来了几双筷子和几瓶啤酒？大伟说"我们把这瓶啤酒先___了"——这是什么句型？聚会在九点"左右"结束——"左右"放在数字的哪边？

服务员给他们送来了两双筷子和三瓶啤酒。大伟说要把这瓶啤酒先喝了——这是"把"字句（把+啤酒+喝了）。他还用瓶子喝了一大口，感觉很爽。聚会大概在九点左右结束，"左右"放在数字"九点"的后面，表示大概的时间。

The waiter brought them two pairs of chopsticks and three bottles of beer. Dawei said they should drink this bottle of beer first — this uses the 把 sentence structure (把+啤酒+喝了). He also took a big sip straight from the bottle and felt great. The gathering ends at around 9 o'clock — "左右" comes after the number "九点" to express an approximate time.

4

白话短文 · Narrative

在白话短文里，主角今天做了哪些事情？他用了哪些"把"字句？

In the narrative, what did the narrator do today? Which 把 sentences did they use?

💡 线索：主角下午开完会议，把什么"关"了？然后坐地铁去图书馆，把什么"还"了？晚上聚会，把什么"喝"了？这些都是"把"字句！

主角今天做了很多事：下午两点左右开完会议，把办公室的灯和空调都关了（把字句1）；然后坐地铁去图书馆，把上个月借的词典还了（把字句2）；晚上跟朋友聚会，把两瓶啤酒都喝了（把字句3）。聚会在九点左右结束，他感叹今天虽然忙碌，但很充实。

The narrator did many things today: at around 2pm after the meeting, they turned off the office lights and air conditioning (把 sentence 1); then took the subway to the library and returned the dictionary borrowed last month (把 sentence 2); in the evening gathered with friends and drank both bottles of beer (把 sentence 3). The gathering ended at around 9 o'clock, and they reflected that although today was busy, it was very fulfilling.

5

综合 · Overall

请用"把"字句造两个句子：一个肯定句（把+宾语+动词+了），一个带"别"的否定句（别把+宾语+动词+了）。

Please make two 把 sentences: one affirmative (把+object+V+了) and one negative with 别 (别把+object+V+了).

💡 线索：肯定句例子：请把灯关了 / 他把词典还了 / 我把啤酒喝了。否定句例子：别把词典忘记了 / 别把灯关了 / 别把包忘记了。注意：否定词"别"必须放在"把"的前面！

参考答案（肯定句）：请把灯和空调都关了，然后再离开。/ 他把上个月借的词典还给了图书馆。
参考答案（否定句）：你别把借书证忘记了，没有它就不能借书。/ 离开以前，别把灯忘记关了。
⚠️ 注意：否定词"别/没/不"必须放在"把"的前面，不能放在"把"的后面！

Sample affirmative: Please turn off both the lights and air conditioning before leaving. / He returned the dictionary he borrowed last month to the library. Sample negative: Don't forget your library card — without it you can't borrow books. / Before leaving, don't forget to turn off the lights. ⚠️ Note: Negatives (别/没/不) MUST come BEFORE 把, never after it!