Module 04 · 理解问答

第五课:天气越来越暖和
Lesson 5: The Weather Is Getting Warmer and Warmer

5道递进式理解题 · 先自写答案 · 点击💡提示 · 点击✓查看参考答案

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场景对话一 · Dialogue 1
小明最近怎么了?李老师叫他做什么?他妈妈为什么今天不去工作了?
What happened to Xiaoming recently? What did Teacher Li tell him to do? Why did his mom not go to work today?
💡 线索:小明说他"最近"有什么病?除了感冒,他还怎么了("发烧")?李老师说不"用"他做什么?妈妈是"为了"什么才不去工作的?
最近小明感冒,还发烧。李老师叫他不来上课,在家好好休息。他妈妈照顾他,今天不去工作
Xiaoming recently caught a cold and has a fever. Teacher Li told him there was no need to come to class and to rest well at home. His mom decided not to go to work today in order to take care of him.
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场景对话二 · Dialogue 2
春天到了,大自然有什么变化?大明用了哪些"越来越……了"来描述春天?
Spring has arrived — what changes have occurred in nature? Which "越来越……了" phrases did Daming use to describe spring?
💡 线索:大明说公园里的"草"怎么了?"花"怎么了?天气怎么了?小芳说她觉得越来越…?大明说他越来越…?
春天,公园里的越来越绿,花也开,天气越来越暖和。大明还说他越来越喜欢春天。小芳了身体好每天跑步,感觉越来越健康
Spring has arrived; the grass in the park is getting greener and greener, flowers have bloomed, and the weather is getting warmer and warmer. Daming also said he likes spring more and more. Xiaofang jogs every day for her health and feels healthier and healthier.
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场景对话三 · Dialogue 3
小红为什么要买新裙子?她最近发生了什么变化?小云是怎么安慰她的?
Why does Xiaohong want to buy new skirts? What change has happened to her recently? How did Xiaoyun comfort her?
💡 线索:小红说她"最近"怎么了(变化:"胖了")?以前的裙子为什么不能穿了?小云说"不用"担心,还说"夏天"快到了,换换裙子也怎么样?
最近小红胖,以前的裙子穿不下,越来越不好看,所以要买新的。小云安慰她说不担心,夏天要到,换换裙子也好,会帮她选。小红还说最近季节了,新裙子越来越多,价格越来越便宜
Xiaohong has gained weight recently; she can no longer fit into her old skirts, and they look worse and worse on her — so she needs to buy new ones. Xiaoyun comforted her saying there's no need to worry; summer is coming, and changing skirts is a good thing — she'll help her choose. Xiaohong also noted that with the seasonal change lately, new skirts are getting more and more numerous and prices are getting cheaper and cheaper.
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白话短文 · Narrative Essay
短文中的"我"经历了哪些事情?从生病到春天,心情有什么变化?
What did the narrator experience? How did the narrator's mood change from being sick to the arrival of spring?
💡 线索:短文按时间顺序:① 换季→感冒发烧;② 朋友照顾;③ 退烧后发现春天的美;④ 夏天快到,买新裙子。心情从"难"变成"越来越有意思了"。
最近季节,"我"感冒发烧,在家休息了好几天。
② 好朋友小芳照顾"我",天天送饭,叫"我"不担心。
发烧退以后,"我"发现绿、花开,越来越美,越来越喜欢春天,也越来越感谢朋友。
夏天快到,小芳还帮"我"选了新裙子。虽然生活有点难,但越来越有意思
① With the seasonal change, the narrator caught a cold and got a fever, resting at home for several days. ② Friend Xiaofang came every day to bring food to take care of the narrator. ③ After the fever went down, the narrator discovered the green grass and blooming flowers — increasingly beautiful, liking spring more and more, and increasingly grateful for the friend. ④ Summer is almost here; Xiaofang even helped pick a new skirt. Although life has been a bit hard lately, it's getting more and more interesting.
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综合思考 · Critical Thinking
课文中出现了很多"了(变化)"和"越来越"。请各找出一个例子,并说明"了"表示什么改变,"越来越"描述什么在增加。
Find one example each of 了 (change) and 越来越 from the text. Explain what change 了 signals and what 越来越 describes as increasing.
💡 线索:"了"表示变化,前后有对比关系(以前→现在)。"越来越"表示程度随时间不断增加。在课文里找"了"结尾的句子和"越来越"开头的描述。记住:"越来越"后面不能加"很/非常"哦!
"了"的例子(任选一):
春天——改变:以前是冬天,现在变成了春天
绿——改变:以前草是黄的/枯的,现在变绿了
感冒——改变:以前身体好,现在生病了
• 胖——改变:以前没有那么胖,最近变胖了

"越来越"的例子(任选一):
• 天气越来越暖和——描述天气的温度在不断升高
越来越绿——描述草的颜色越来越深绿
感冒的人越来越多——描述生病人数不断增加
• 越来越喜欢春天——描述对春天的喜爱程度不断加深

注意:越来越后面绝对不能说"越来越很暖和" ❌ 或"越来越非常多" ❌!
Examples of 了 (change): "春天到了" (changed from winter to spring); "草绿了" (grass changed from yellow to green); "感冒了" (health changed, now sick). Examples of 越来越: "天气越来越暖和" (temperature keeps rising); "越来越喜欢春天了" (fondness for spring keeps growing). Reminder: NEVER say 越来越很… or 越来越非常…!