HSK 3 第五课 · 生词表

Quick Index · 词汇索引

Vocabulary · 本课生词

13 个核心词汇

🤒

发烧fāshāo

动词 v.名词 n.

to have a fever; fever

他最近感冒了，还发烧，需要好好休息。 Tā zuìjìn gǎnmào le, hái fāshāo, xūyào hǎohǎo xiūxi. He recently caught a cold and has a fever — he needs to rest well.

❤️

为wèi

介词 prep.

for; for the sake of; on behalf of

他为了照顾生病的朋友，没有去上班。 Tā wèile zhàogù shēngbìng de péngyǒu, méiyǒu qù shàngbān. For the sake of taking care of his sick friend, he didn't go to work.

👨‍⚕️

照顾zhàogù

动词 v.

to take care of; to look after; to attend to

妈妈总是照顾生病的孩子，不用孩子自己担心。 Māma zǒngshì zhàogù shēngbìng de háizi, bù yòng háizi zìjǐ dānxīn. Mom always takes care of sick children; the children don't need to worry themselves.

🛠️

用yòng

动词 v.

to use; need to (in "不用" = no need to)

你发烧了，不用来上课，好好休息吧。 Nǐ fāshāo le, bù yòng lái shàng kè, hǎohǎo xiūxi ba. You have a fever; there's no need to come to class — just rest well.

😷

感冒gǎnmào

动词/名词 v./n.

to catch a cold; (the) common cold

换季节的时候很容易感冒，要注意保暖。 Huàn jìjié de shíhou hěn róngyì gǎnmào, yào zhùyì bǎonuǎn. It's easy to catch a cold during seasonal transitions; you need to keep warm.

🍂

季节jìjié

名词 n.

season (of the year)

你最喜欢哪个季节？我最喜欢春天，天气越来越暖和了。 Nǐ zuì xǐhuān nǎ gè jìjié? Wǒ zuì xǐhuān chūntiān, tiānqì yuèlái yuè nuǎnhuo le. What's your favorite season? I like spring best — the weather gets warmer and warmer.

✅

当然dāngrán

副词 adv.

of course; naturally; certainly

A：你喜欢春天吗？B：当然喜欢！春天最美。 A: Nǐ xǐhuān chūntiān ma? B: Dāngrán xǐhuān! Chūntiān zuì měi. A: Do you like spring? B: Of course I do! Spring is most beautiful.

🌸

春（天）chūn(tiān)

名词 n.

spring (season)

春天到了，草绿了，花也开了，越来越美。 Chūntiān dào le, cǎo lǜ le, huā yě kāi le, yuèlái yuè měi. Spring has arrived; the grass has turned green and flowers have bloomed — more and more beautiful.

🌱

草cǎo

名词 n.

grass; plants; herbs

春天，公园里的草越来越绿了，大家都来散步。 Chūntiān, gōngyuán lǐ de cǎo yuèlái yuè lǜ le, dàjiā dōu lái sànbù. In spring, the park grass is getting greener and greener; everyone comes to stroll.

☀️

夏（天）xià(tiān)

名词 n.

summer (season)

夏天越来越热了，该穿裙子和短袖衣服了。 Xiàtiān yuèlái yuè rè le, gāi chuān qúnzi hé duǎnxiù yīfu le. Summer is getting hotter and hotter; it's time to wear skirts and short sleeves.

👗

裙子qúnzi

名词 n.

skirt; dress

最近她胖了，以前的裙子穿不下了，要去买新的。 Zuìjìn tā pàng le, yǐqián de qúnzi chuān bù xià le, yào qù mǎi xīn de. She has gained weight recently; she can no longer fit into her old skirts and needs to buy new ones.

📅

最近zuìjìn

副词/名词 adv./n.

recently; lately; these days

最近感冒的人越来越多了，大家要多注意。 Zuìjìn gǎnmào de rén yuèlái yuè duō le, dàjiā yào duō zhùyì. Recently more and more people are catching colds; everyone needs to be careful.

📈

越yuè

副词 adv.

more and more (used in "越来越" structure)

天气越来越热了，我越来越喜欢吃冰淇淋了。 Tiānqì yuèlái yuè rè le, wǒ yuèlái yuè xǐhuān chī bīngqílín le. The weather is getting hotter and hotter; I like eating ice cream more and more.

Quick Reference · 速查表

生词一览

#	汉字	拼音	词性	English
1	发烧	fāshāo	v./n.	to have a fever; fever
2	为	wèi	prep.	for; for the sake of
3	照顾	zhàogù	v.	to take care of
4	用	yòng	v.	to use; need to
5	感冒	gǎnmào	v./n.	to catch a cold; cold
6	季节	jìjié	n.	season
7	当然	dāngrán	adv.	of course; naturally
8	春（天）	chūn(tiān)	n.	spring
9	草	cǎo	n.	grass; plants
10	夏（天）	xià(tiān)	n.	summer
11	裙子	qúnzi	n.	skirt; dress
12	最近	zuìjìn	adv./n.	recently; lately
13	越	yuè	adv.	more and more (越来越)

第五课：天气越来越暖和Lesson 5: The Weather Is Getting Warmer and Warmer

第五课：天气越来越暖和
Lesson 5: The Weather Is Getting Warmer and Warmer