第十三课：理解问答

1

场景对话一 · Dialogue 1

家庭聚会

问题：孙子孙女们给爷爷奶奶带回来了什么？爷爷是怎么接礼物的？他们决定怎么庆祝？

What did the grandchildren bring back for grandpa and grandma? How did grandpa receive the gifts? How did they decide to celebrate?

💡 线索：孙子孙女们"终于"把什么"带回家来了"？爷爷"站起来"，然后怎么走？他们决定"一边"吃蛋糕"一边"做什么？

孙子孙女们终于把礼物带回家来了（复合趋向补语：带回家来，事物宾语"礼物"在"来"前）。爷爷站起来，高高兴兴地走过去接礼物（站起来=向上趋向；走过去=离说话人方向）。他们决定一边吃蛋糕一边聊天来庆祝，爷爷奶奶说最愿意和孙子孙女们在一起。

The grandchildren finally brought gifts home (compound directional: 带回家来, thing object 礼物 before 来). Grandpa stood up and walked over happily to receive the gifts (站起来 = upward direction; 走过去 = away from speaker). They decided to celebrate by chatting while eating cake — grandpa and grandma said they were most willing to be with their grandchildren.

2

场景对话二 · Dialogue 2

校园偶遇

问题：小李在哪里遇到了校长？校长问了他什么？校长最后去哪里了？这个句子用了什么语法？

Where did Xiao Li run into the principal? What did the principal ask him? Where did the principal go in the end? What grammar was used?

💡 线索：小李在学校"走廊"遇到了谁？校长问起他的"生活"怎么样？校长最后"走回___去了"——这里的处所宾语放在哪里？

小李在学校走廊遇到了校长。校长关心地问起他在学校的生活怎么样，小李说一般都很好，老师们经常帮助他，他很愿意在这里学习。最后校长笑着走回办公室去了（复合趋向补语：走回办公室去，处所宾语"办公室"必须在"去"的前面！）。

Xiao Li ran into the principal in the school corridor. The principal asked with concern how his school life was — Xiao Li said it was generally very good, teachers often helped him, and he was very willing to study there. In the end, the principal walked back to the office smiling (compound directional: 走回办公室去, location object 办公室 MUST come before 去!).

3

场景对话三 · Dialogue 3

生活习惯

问题：阿强和小红认为什么是坏习惯？他们最后做了什么决定？"一边…一边…"在这里表示什么？

What do Aqiang and Xiaohong consider a bad habit? What decision did they make in the end? What does "一边…一边…" express here?

💡 线索：小红说"经常一边___一边___"是坏习惯？阿强说"应该"改变，别让坏习惯把身体搞"坏"了。他们最后"终于"决定了什么？

阿强和小红认为经常一边看电视一边吃饭是坏习惯，对身体不好。"一边…一边…"表示两个动作同时进行。他们应该改变，别让坏习惯把身体搞坏了。小红说她很愿意改变，一般来说应该专心吃饭。他们终于决定以后一边吃饭一边聊天，不看电视。

Aqiang and Xiaohong consider often watching TV while eating a bad habit — not good for health. "一边…一边…" expresses two actions happening simultaneously. They should change and not let bad habits ruin their health. Xiaohong said she was very willing to change — generally one should eat with full attention. They finally decided to chat while eating from now on — no TV.

4

白话短文 · Narrative

综合理解

问题：在白话短文里，主角今天做了哪些事情？他用了哪些复合趋向补语？

In the narrative, what did the narrator do today? Which compound directional complements did they use?

💡 线索：主角早上在走廊"遇到"了谁？校长"走回___去了"——处所宾语在哪里？下午他把礼物"带回___去了"——处所宾语在哪里？晚上全家人"一边"做什么？

主角早上在学校走廊遇到了校长，校长问起他的生活，然后笑着走回办公室去了（处所宾语"办公室"在"去"前）。下午他终于选好了礼物，把它带回家去了（处所宾语"家"在"去"前）。爷爷站起来走过去接礼物，奶奶也走过来了。晚上全家人一边吃好吃的一边聊天，过去一天的坏心情全都不见了。

In the morning, the narrator ran into the principal in the school corridor — the principal asked about their life, then walked back to the office smiling (location 办公室 before 去). In the afternoon, they finally chose gifts and brought them home (location 家 before 去). Grandpa stood up and walked over to receive the gifts, grandma also walked over. In the evening, the whole family chatted while eating — all the bad feelings from the day disappeared.

5

综合 · Overall

创意造句

问题：请用复合趋向补语造两个句子：一个带处所宾语（地点在来/去前），一个带事物宾语（位置灵活）。

Please make two sentences with compound directional complements: one with a location object (location before 来/去) and one with a thing object (flexible position).

💡 线索：处所宾语例子：走进教室来 / 走回办公室去 / 跑出房间去。事物宾语例子：带回礼物来 / 买回来了一本书 / 拿起来那本书。注意：处所宾语永远在"来/去"前面！

参考答案（处所宾语）：校长笑着走回办公室去了，小李高兴地走进教室来了。/ 他跑出房间去，终于遇到了校长。

参考答案（事物宾语）：他们终于把礼物带回家来了，爷爷站起来高兴地接。/ 她买回来了一个大蛋糕，全家人一边吃一边唱歌。

⚠️ 注意：处所宾语（地点）永远在"来/去"的前面！事物宾语位置灵活，但已完成时常在后面。

Sample (location object): The principal walked back to the office smiling, and Xiao Li walked happily into the classroom. / He ran out of the room and finally ran into the principal. Sample (thing object): They finally brought the gifts home — grandpa stood up happily to receive them. / She brought back a big cake — the whole family sang while eating. ⚠️ Note: Location objects ALWAYS come BEFORE 来/去! Thing objects are flexible, but tend to come after when the action is completed.

5道递进式理解题