HSK 3 第十三课 · 生词表

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生词卡片 · Vocabulary Cards

🎉

终于zhōngyú

副词 adv.

finally; at last; in the end

他们终于把礼物带回家来了，爷爷奶奶非常高兴。Tāmen zhōngyú bǎ lǐwù dài huí jiā lái le, yéye nǎinai fēicháng gāoxìng.They finally brought the gifts home — grandpa and grandma were very happy.

👴

爷爷yéye

名词 n.

paternal grandfather; grandpa

爷爷站起来，高高兴兴地走过去接礼物。Yéye zhàn qǐlái, gāogāoxìngxìng de zǒu guòqù jiē lǐwù.Grandpa stood up and walked over happily to receive the gifts.

🎁

礼物lǐwù

名词 n.

gift; present

他们买回来了很多礼物，爷爷奶奶看了都很开心。Tāmen mǎi huí lái le hěn duō lǐwù, yéye nǎinai kàn le dōu hěn kāixīn.They brought back many gifts — grandpa and grandma were both very happy to see them.

👵

奶奶nǎinai

名词 n.

paternal grandmother; grandma

奶奶和爷爷一边吃蛋糕一边聊天，非常开心。Nǎinai hé yéye yībiān chī dàngāo yībiān liáotiān, fēicháng kāixīn.Grandma and grandpa chatted while eating cake — they were very happy.

🤝

遇到yùdào

动词 v.

to meet; to encounter; to run into

在学校走廊，他遇到了校长，校长关心地问起他的生活。Zài xuéxiào zǒuláng, tā yùdào le xiàozhǎng, xiàozhǎng guānxīn de wèn qǐ tā de shēnghuó.In the school corridor, he ran into the principal, who asked about his life with concern.

🔄

一边yībiān

副词 adv.

while; at the same time (一边…一边…)

他们一边吃饭一边聊天，经常这样度过美好的晚上。Tāmen yībiān chīfàn yībiān liáotiān, jīngcháng zhèyàng dùguò měihǎo de wǎnshàng.They chat while eating — they often spend pleasant evenings this way.

➡️

过去guòqù

趋向动词 dir.v.

to go over; to pass; (directional: away from speaker)

爷爷高高兴兴地走过去接礼物，大家都很开心。Yéye gāogāoxìngxìng de zǒu guòqù jiē lǐwù, dàjiā dōu hěn kāixīn.Grandpa walked over happily to receive the gifts — everyone was very happy.

📊

一般yībān

形容词/副词 adj./adv.

ordinary; generally; usually; so-so

他说学校生活一般都很顺利，经常遇到好老师。Tā shuō xuéxiào shēnghuó yībān dōu hěn shùnlì, jīngcháng yùdào hǎo lǎoshī.He said school life is generally going well — he often meets good teachers.

💚

愿意yuànyì

动词 v.

to be willing; to want to; to be glad to

他愿意改变坏习惯，应该努力让生活更健康。Tā yuànyì gǎibiàn huài xíguàn, yīnggāi nǔlì ràng shēnghuó gèng jiànkāng.He is willing to change bad habits — he should work hard to make life healthier.

⬆️

起来qǐlái

趋向动词 dir.v.

to get up; to rise; (directional: upward)

爷爷站起来，高高兴兴地走过去接孙子送来的礼物。Yéye zhàn qǐlái, gāogāoxìngxìng de zǒu guòqù jiē sūnzi sòng lái de lǐwù.Grandpa stood up and walked over happily to receive the gifts his grandchildren brought.

✔️

应该yīnggāi

能愿动词 modal v.

should; ought to; must

我们应该多陪爷爷奶奶，一边聊天一边送礼物。Wǒmen yīnggāi duō péi yéye nǎinai, yībiān liáotiān yībiān sòng lǐwù.We should spend more time with grandpa and grandma — chatting while giving gifts.

🏠

生活shēnghuó

名词/动词 n./v.

life; lifestyle; to live

校长关心地问他在学校的生活怎么样，他说一般都很好。Xiàozhǎng guānxīn de wèn tā zài xuéxiào de shēnghuó zěnme yàng, tā shuō yībān dōu hěn hǎo.The principal asked with concern how his school life was — he said it was generally good.

👨‍💼

校长xiàozhǎng

名词 n.

school principal; headmaster

在走廊遇到校长，校长笑着走回办公室去了。Zài zǒuláng yùdào xiàozhǎng, xiàozhǎng xiào zhe zǒu huí bàngōngshì qù le.He ran into the principal in the corridor — the principal walked back to the office smiling.

❌

坏huài

形容词 adj.

bad; broken; spoiled; evil

经常一边看电视一边吃饭是坏习惯，对身体不好。Jīngcháng yībiān kàn diànshì yībiān chīfàn shì huài xíguàn, duì shēntǐ bù hǎo.Often watching TV while eating is a bad habit — it's not good for your health.

📅

经常jīngcháng

副词 adv.

often; frequently; regularly

他经常一边吃饭一边看手机，这是坏习惯。Tā jīngcháng yībiān chīfàn yībiān kàn shǒujī, zhè shì huài xíguàn.He often looks at his phone while eating — this is a bad habit.

速查表 · Quick Reference

生词一览

#	汉字	拼音	词性	English
1	终于	zhōngyú	副词 adv.	finally; at last
2	爷爷	yéye	名词 n.	paternal grandfather
3	礼物	lǐwù	名词 n.	gift; present
4	奶奶	nǎinai	名词 n.	paternal grandmother
5	遇到	yùdào	动词 v.	to meet; to encounter
6	一边	yībiān	副词 adv.	while; at the same time
7	过去	guòqù	趋向动词	to go over; away from speaker
8	一般	yībān	形容词/副词	ordinary; generally
9	愿意	yuànyì	动词 v.	to be willing; to want to
10	起来	qǐlái	趋向动词	to get up; upward direction
11	应该	yīnggāi	能愿动词	should; ought to
12	生活	shēnghuó	名词/动词	life; to live
13	校长	xiàozhǎng	名词 n.	school principal
14	坏	huài	形容词 adj.	bad; broken; spoiled
15	经常	jīngcháng	副词 adv.	often; frequently

第十三课：爷爷终于走过来了Lesson 13: Grandpa Finally Walked Over Happily

第十三课：爷爷终于走过来了
Lesson 13: Grandpa Finally Walked Over Happily