第八课 · 生词表

New Words · 生词

本课生词（10个）

🔄

再zài

🇬🇧 again / once more / then (future repetition) | 词性：副词

服务员，麻烦你再拿一双筷子来，好吗？

Fúwùyuán, máfan nǐ zài ná yī shuāng kuàizi lái, hǎo ma?

Excuse me, waiter, could you bring another pair of chopsticks, please?

副词重复/继续

👉

让ràng

🇬🇧 to let / to allow / to ask (sb to do sth) | 词性：动词

她让服务员告诉她哪道菜最好吃。

Tā ràng fúwùyuán gàosù tā nǎ dào cài zuì hǎochī.

She asked the waiter to tell her which dish was the most delicious.

动词兼语句

🗣️

告诉gào su

🇬🇧 to tell / to inform | 词性：动词

请告诉我，这件白色的衣服多少钱？

Qǐng gàosù wǒ, zhè jiàn báisè de yīfu duōshao qián?

Please tell me, how much is this white piece of clothing?

动词交流

⏳

等děng

🇬🇧 to wait / to wait for | 词性：动词

请等一下，服务员马上来找你。

Qǐng děng yīxià, fúwùyuán mǎshàng lái zhǎo nǐ.

Please wait a moment; the waiter will come to find you right away.

动词行动

🔍

找zhǎo

🇬🇧 to look for / to find / to give change | 词性：动词

我叫服务员来找我，因为有一件事情要问他。

Wǒ jiào fúwùyuán lái zhǎo wǒ, yīnwèi yǒu yī jiàn shìqíng yào wèn tā.

I asked the waiter to come find me because there was something I needed to ask him.

动词寻找

📋

事情shì qíng

🇬🇧 matter / affair / thing (to deal with) | 词性：名词

有一件事情想告诉你，这件黑色的衣服太贵了！

Yǒu yī jiàn shìqíng xiǎng gàosù nǐ, zhè jiàn hēisè de yīfu tài guì le!

There's something I want to tell you — this black piece of clothing is too expensive!

名词泛指

🧑‍🍳

服务员fú wù yuán

🇬🇧 waiter / attendant / service staff | 词性：名词

我让服务员再拿一杯水来，好吗？

Wǒ ràng fúwùyuán zài ná yī bēi shuǐ lái, hǎo ma?

Shall I ask the waiter to bring another glass of water?

名词职业/服务

⬜

白bái

🇬🇧 white | 词性：形容词

那件白色的衬衫比黑色的贵一点儿。

Nà jiàn báisè de chènshān bǐ hēisè de guì yīdiǎnr.

That white shirt is a little more expensive than the black one.

形容词颜色

⬛

黑hēi

🇬🇧 black | 词性：形容词

服务员叫我等一等，因为黑色的那件衣服找不到了。

Fúwùyuán jiào wǒ děng yī děng, yīnwèi hēisè de nà jiàn yīfu zhǎo bu dào le.

The waiter asked me to wait a moment because they couldn't find that black piece of clothing.

形容词颜色

💰

贵guì

🇬🇧 expensive / costly | 词性：形容词

这件白色的太贵了，再找一件便宜一点儿的，好吗？

Zhè jiàn báisè de tài guì le, zài zhǎo yī jiàn piányí yīdiǎnr de, hǎo ma?

This white one is too expensive — could you find a slightly cheaper one?

形容词价格

Quick Reference · 生词速查表

本课 10 词一览

#	汉字	拼音	词性	英文
1	再	zài	副词	again / once more
2	让	ràng	动词	to let / ask sb to do
3	告诉	gào su	动词	to tell / inform
4	等	děng	动词	to wait
5	找	zhǎo	动词	to look for / find
6	事情	shì qíng	名词	matter / affair
7	服务员	fú wù yuán	名词	waiter / attendant
8	白	bái	形容词	white
9	黑	hēi	形容词	black
10	贵	guì	形容词	expensive

Usage Note · 用法说明

「让」「叫」「请」在兼语句中的语气比较

动词	语气	例句	英文
让	中性，允许/使/叫	我让他等一等。	I had him wait.
叫	口语，命令/指使	我叫服务员来找我。	I called the waiter to come.
请	礼貌，恳请	我请他告诉我。	I politely asked him to tell me.

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