第四课 · 生词表

New Words · 生词

本课生词（13个）

🎂

生日shēng rì

🇬🇧 birthday | 词性：名词

今天是我的生日，朋友们给我开了一个晚会。

Jīntiān shì wǒ de shēngrì, péngyǒumen gěi wǒ kāi le yī gè wǎnhuì.

Today is my birthday; my friends threw me a party.

名词庆祝

😊

快乐kuài lè

🇬🇧 happy / joyful | 词性：形容词

祝你生日快乐！

Zhù nǐ shēngrì kuàilè!

Happy birthday to you!

形容词情感

🎁

给gěi

🇬🇧 to give / for (beneficiary marker) | 词性：动词／介词

她给我介绍了一个新朋友。

Tā gěi wǒ jièshào le yī gè xīn péngyǒu.

She introduced a new friend to me.

动词/介词授予

📞

接jiē

🇬🇧 to answer (phone) / to receive / to pick up | 词性：动词

我正在吃饭，没有接到你的电话。

Wǒ zhèngzài chīfàn, méiyǒu jiē dào nǐ de diànhuà.

I was eating and didn't pick up your call.

动词通讯/接收

🌙

晚上wǎn shang

🇬🇧 evening / night | 词性：名词（时间词）

晚上七点，生日晚会就开始了。

Wǎnshang qī diǎn, shēngrì wǎnhuì jiù kāishǐ le.

At seven in the evening, the birthday party started.

名词时间

🙋

问wèn

🇬🇧 to ask / to enquire | 词性：动词

他问我晚上的生日晚会几点开始。

Tā wèn wǒ wǎnshang de shēngrì wǎnhuì jǐ diǎn kāishǐ.

He asked me what time the birthday party starts tonight.

动词交流

💯

非常fēi cháng

🇬🇧 extremely / very much | 词性：副词

我非常高兴，因为大家都来了。

Wǒ fēicháng gāoxìng, yīnwèi dàjiā dōu lái le.

I am extremely happy because everyone came.

副词程度

🚀

开始kāi shǐ

🇬🇧 to start / to begin | 词性：动词

晚会已经开始了，快来吧！

Wǎnhuì yǐjīng kāishǐ le, kuài lái ba!

The party has already started — come quickly!

动词时间/动作

✅

已经yǐ jīng

🇬🇧 already | 词性：副词

他已经到了，正在找你。

Tā yǐjīng dào le, zhèngzài zhǎo nǐ.

He has already arrived and is looking for you.

副词时间

👤

长zhǎng

🇬🇧 to grow / to look (in appearance) | 词性：动词

她长得非常漂亮，大家都喜欢她。

Tā zhǎng de fēicháng piàoliang, dàjiā dōu xǐhuān tā.

She looks extremely beautiful; everyone likes her.

动词外貌

✌️

两liǎng

🇬🇧 two (used before measure words) | 词性：数词

我给他打了两次电话，他才接。

Wǒ gěi tā dǎ le liǎng cì diànhuà, tā cái jiē.

I called him twice before he finally answered.

数词数量

🤝

帮bāng

🇬🇧 to help / to assist | 词性：动词

你能帮我介绍一下你的朋友吗？

Nǐ néng bāng wǒ jièshào yīxià nǐ de péngyǒu ma?

Could you introduce your friend to me?

动词协助

🗣️

介绍jiè shào

🇬🇧 to introduce / introduction | 词性：动词/名词

他介绍了他的两个朋友，我们非常高兴认识他们。

Tā jièshào le tā de liǎng gè péngyǒu, wǒmen fēicháng gāoxìng rènshì tāmen.

He introduced his two friends; we were extremely glad to meet them.

动词社交

Quick Reference · 生词速查表

本课 13 词一览

#	汉字	拼音	词性	英文
1	生日	shēng rì	名词	birthday
2	快乐	kuài lè	形容词	happy
3	给	gěi	动/介词	to give / for
4	接	jiē	动词	to answer/receive
5	晚上	wǎn shang	名词	evening / night
6	问	wèn	动词	to ask
7	非常	fēi cháng	副词	extremely
8	开始	kāi shǐ	动词	to start / begin
9	已经	yǐ jīng	副词	already
10	长	zhǎng	动词	to grow / to look
11	两	liǎng	数词	two (+ measure word)
12	帮	bāng	动词	to help
13	介绍	jiè shào	动词	to introduce

Usage Note · 用法说明

「两」vs「二」的区别

情况	用「两」liǎng	用「二」èr
量词前	✅ 两个人、两次	❌ 二个人（错）
数字序列	❌（不用）	✅ 一、二、三…
电话/楼层/房间号	❌（不用）	✅ 二零二房间

生词学习