第十课 · 生词表

New Words · 生词

本课生词（9个）

📖

课kè

🇬🇧 lesson / class / subject | 词性：名词/量词

别玩手机了，你还有三课的作业没做完。

Bié wán shǒujī le, nǐ hái yǒu sān kè de zuòyè méi zuò wán.

Stop playing on your phone — you still have three lessons' worth of homework unfinished.

名词量词学习

🤝

帮助bāng zhù

🇬🇧 to help / help | 词性：动词/名词

哥哥对我很好，他经常帮助我洗碗和做功课。

Gēge duì wǒ hěn hǎo, tā jīngcháng bāngzhù wǒ xǐ wǎn hé zuò gōngkè.

My older brother is very good to me; he often helps me wash the dishes and do homework.

动词行动

🚫

别bié

🇬🇧 don't / stop (doing sth) | 词性：副词（祈使）

别玩手机了！妈妈正在等你帮忙洗西瓜呢！

Bié wán shǒujī le! Māma zhèngzài děng nǐ bāngmáng xǐ xīguā ne!

Stop playing on your phone! Mum is waiting for you to help wash the watermelon!

副词祈使/劝阻

👦

哥哥gē ge

🇬🇧 older brother / elder brother | 词性：名词

我哥哥正在帮妈妈洗鸡蛋，别打扰他！

Wǒ gēge zhèngzài bāng māma xǐ jīdàn, bié dǎrǎo tā!

My older brother is helping mum wash the eggs — don't disturb him!

名词家庭

🥚

鸡蛋jī dàn

🇬🇧 egg (chicken egg) | 词性：名词

妈妈叫哥哥帮她洗鸡蛋，但他正在玩手机。

Māma jiào gēge bāng tā xǐ jīdàn, dàn tā zhèngzài wán shǒujī.

Mum asked older brother to help her wash the eggs, but he was busy playing on his phone.

名词食物

🍉

西瓜xī guā

🇬🇧 watermelon | 词性：名词

别用手机了，先帮妈妈洗西瓜，好吗？

Bié yòng shǒujī le, xiān bāng māma xǐ xīguā, hǎo ma?

Stop using your phone — help mum wash the watermelon first, okay?

名词食物/水果

⏳

正在zhèng zài

🇬🇧 in the process of / currently doing | 词性：副词（进行时）

妈妈正在洗鸡蛋，哥哥正在切西瓜。

Māma zhèngzài xǐ jīdàn, gēge zhèngzài qiē xīguā.

Mum is in the process of washing eggs; older brother is cutting the watermelon.

副词进行时

📱

手机shǒu jī

🇬🇧 mobile phone / smartphone | 词性：名词

别一直看手机了！对你的眼睛不好。

Bié yīzhí kàn shǒujī le! Duì nǐ de yǎnjīng bù hǎo.

Stop staring at your phone all the time! It's not good for your eyes.

名词科技

🚿

洗xǐ

🇬🇧 to wash / to clean | 词性：动词

哥哥帮妈妈洗鸡蛋和西瓜，妈妈对他很满意。

Gēge bāng māma xǐ jīdàn hé xīguā, māma duì tā hěn mǎnyì.

Older brother helped mum wash the eggs and watermelon; mum was very satisfied with him.

动词日常

Quick Reference · 生词速查表

本课 9 词一览

#	汉字	拼音	词性	英文
1	课	kè	名词	lesson / class
2	帮助	bāng zhù	动词	to help
3	别	bié	副词	don't / stop
4	哥哥	gē ge	名词	older brother
5	鸡蛋	jī dàn	名词	egg
6	西瓜	xī guā	名词	watermelon
7	正在	zhèng zài	副词	currently doing
8	手机	shǒu jī	名词	mobile phone
9	洗	xǐ	动词	to wash

Usage Note · 用法说明

「别」vs「不要」vs「不用」

词语	语气	例句	英文
别…了	口语，柔和劝阻	别玩手机了！	Stop playing on your phone!
不要…了	语气稍重，禁止	不要再玩了！	Don't play any more!
不用	不需要，省去麻烦	不用帮忙了。	No need to help.

生词学习