Module 04 · 理解问答

第二课:下楼以后:看见他了
Lesson 2: I Saw Him the Moment I Came Downstairs

5道递进式理解题 · 先自写答案 · 点击💡提示 · 点击✓查看参考答案

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1
场景对话一 · Dialogue 1
小王去办公室干什么?经理在办公室吗?他去哪儿了?
Why did Xiao Wang go to the office? Was the manager there? Where had he gone?
💡 线索:小王想给经理"送"什么?秘书李说经理"刚才"做了什么动作——是上楼还是下楼?
小王去办公室是想给经理送一来。但是经理不在办公室,他刚才下去了。秘书让小王在办公室等他上来。
Xiao Wang went to the office to bring an umbrella for the manager. However, the manager was not in the office — he had just gone downstairs. The secretary asked Xiao Wang to wait in the office for the manager to come back upstairs.
2
场景对话二 · Dialogue 2
大明和小花爬山时,为什么腿和脚疼?他们后来在哪里休息?
Why did Daming and Xiaohua's legs and feet hurt during the hike? Where did they rest afterwards?
💡 线索:他们走了多长时间?小花说上山"容易",下山"难"——为什么下山让腿脚更疼?他们看到一棵什么,然后坐下来了?
因为他们走了一个小时,而且下山的路很走。小花说上山容易、下山,走下去肯定会。后来他们在一棵大下坐下来休息,等了再继续走下去。
Because they had been walking for an hour, and the path down the mountain was very difficult to walk. Xiaohua said going up was easy but coming down was hard — their legs and feet were bound to hurt walking down. They eventually sat down under a large tree to rest, waiting until their feet stopped hurting before continuing.
3
场景对话三 · Dialogue 3
太太为什么打电话给丈夫?丈夫说什么时候下楼去?他叫太太带什么下来?
Why did the wife call her husband? When did the husband say he would go downstairs? What did he ask the wife to bring down?
💡 线索:太太买了什么新东西,开回了楼下?丈夫说"我跟秘书说了就……"——他接下来要做什么?对话最后,丈夫说外面在下雨,所以叫太太带什么下楼来?
太太打电话是因为她买了一新车,已经开回下来了,让丈夫下去看看。丈夫说跟秘书说了就下去,五分钟就到。他还叫太太来,因为外面还在下雨。
The wife called because she had bought a new car and already driven it back downstairs, asking her husband to come down and see it. The husband said he would go downstairs after talking to the secretary, and would be there in five minutes. He also asked his wife to bring an umbrella down because it was still raining outside.
4
白话短文 · Narrative Essay
短文中的"我"今天做了哪些事情?请按时间顺序说出至少三件。
What did the narrator do today? Please describe at least three things in chronological order.
💡 线索:短文按时间顺序写:上午在办公室发生了什么?下午太太做了什么?下班以后他们去做什么运动?最后发生了什么?
① 上午,"我"到办公室秘书告诉他经理已经下去开会了;② "我"了一去找经理,下了就看见他了;③ 下午,太太打电话说买了一新车,开回下来了;④ 下班以后,他们一起去爬山,上山容易下山;⑤ 在下休息,太太说用反问语气感叹爬山的快乐。
① In the morning, the narrator arrived at the office and was told by the secretary that the manager had gone downstairs for a meeting; ② He took an umbrella and went downstairs to find the manager — and saw him the moment he came down; ③ In the afternoon, his wife called to say she had bought a new car and driven it back downstairs; ④ After work, they went hiking together — going up was easy but coming down was hard, and both legs and feet hurt; ⑤ They rested under a tree, with the wife using a rhetorical question to express the joy of the climb.
5
综合思考 · Critical Thinking
课文中出现了多个"趋向补语"(上楼来/下楼去/拿伞来)。请从课文中找出两个例子,并说明各自表达了什么方向。
The text contains several directional complements (上楼来/下楼去/拿伞来). Find two examples from the text and explain the direction each expresses.
💡 线索:"来"表示朝向说话人方向移动,"去"表示背离说话人方向移动。在课文里,"经理下楼去了"——他朝向说话人还是远离说话人?"你上楼来"——又是哪个方向?
课文例子(以下任选两个):
经理刚才下去了。("去"= 远离说话人,经理离开办公室往下走)
• 等一会儿他就上来。("来"= 朝向说话人,经理往上走回到说话人所在地)
• 我了一去找他。("去"= 远离当前位置往楼下走)
• 你来。("来"= 朝向说话人,太太在楼下,叫伞被带到她那里)
• 我太太把新车开回下来了。("来"= 车从外面开回到说话人附近)
Possible answers (choose any two): "经理下楼去" — 去 = away from speaker (manager goes away/downstairs); "上楼来" — 来 = toward speaker (comes up to where speaker is); "拿伞下楼去" — 去 = away from speaker; "拿伞来" — 来 = bring toward speaker; "开回楼下来" — 来 = car returns toward speaker's location.