Module 03 · 语法精讲

第一课：周末计划：你有什么打算
Lesson 1: What Are Your Weekend Plans?

4个语法点 · 每点含公式 + 规则 + 4个场景例句 · 含对比表格

Grammar Point 1 · 语法点一

一
结果补语"好" — Resultative Complement "hǎo"
Used after a verb to indicate the action is completed to a satisfactory standard
主语 + 把 + 宾语 + 动词 + 好
Subject + 把 + Object + Verb + 好
📌 English Explanation:
"好" (hǎo) is placed directly after a verb to form a resultative complement. It signals that the action has been completed properly, satisfactorily, or to a good standard — not merely that it is finished. Compare: 做完了 (just "done") vs. 做好了 ("done well / properly done"). The 把 (bǎ) construction is commonly used to bring the object before the verb.
关键区别："完" 只表示动作完成（finished），"好" 表示动作完成且结果令人满意（done well）。
Key: "完" = merely finished; "好" = finished + done to a good/satisfactory standard.
动词 Verb 动词 + 完 (finished) 动词 + 好 (done well) 语义差别 Meaning Difference
吃 (eat)
我吃完了。
Wǒ chī wán le.
"I finished eating." (just done, no quality implied)
我吃好了。
Wǒ chī hǎo le.
"I've eaten to my satisfaction / had a proper meal."
 吃完 = food is gone; 吃好 = ate properly and satisfyingly
写 (write)
我写完了。
Wǒ xiě wán le.
"I finished writing." (completed the task)
我写好了。
Wǒ xiě hǎo le.
"I've written it out properly / it's well-written."
 写完 = task done; 写好 = written to a satisfactory quality
复习 (review)
我复习完了。
Wǒ fùxí wán le.
"I finished reviewing." (went through the material)
我复习好了。
Wǒ fùxí hǎo le.
"I've reviewed thoroughly / I'm well-prepared."
 复习完 = covered the content; 复习好 = truly prepared and ready
准备 (prepare)
行李准备完了。
Xíngli zhǔnbèi wán le.
"The luggage has been packed." (task complete)
行李准备好了。
Xíngli zhǔnbèi hǎo le.
"The luggage is all set / properly ready to go."
 准备完 = packed; 准备好 = everything in order, truly ready

修订例句 · Revised Examples

1趁着上午有空，我已经把周末作业做好了，傍晚就能安心约朋友打游戏。
chèn zhe shàng wǔ yǒu kōng ， wǒ yǐ jīng bǎ zhōu mò zuò yè zuò hǎo le ， bàng wǎn jiù néng ān xīn yuē péng yǒu dǎ yóu xì 。
Taking advantage of my free time in the morning, I have finished my homework for the weekend, so I can play games with my friends in the evening.
2去南方旅行前，我们要把地图和面包准备好，路上才不会手忙脚乱。
qù nán fāng lǚ xíng qián ， wǒ men yào bǎ dì tú hé miàn bāo zhǔn bèi hǎo ， lù shang cái bú huì shǒu máng jiǎo luàn 。
Before traveling to the south, we should prepare maps and bread so that we will not be in a hurry on the way.
3下周有小测验，你快点把课本复习好，就不用整天着急了。
xià zhōu yǒu xiǎo cè yàn ， nǐ kuài diǎn bǎ kè běn fù xí hǎo ， jiù bú yòng zhěng tiān zháo jí le 。
There will be a quiz next week, so hurry up and review the textbook so you don't have to worry all day long.
4妈妈早早把饭做好，笑着叫我们放下游戏，赶快来吃饭。
mā mā zǎo zǎo bǎ fàn zuò hǎo ， xiào zhe jiào wǒ men fàng xià yóu xì ， gǎn kuài lái chī fàn 。
Mom prepared the meal early, smiled and asked us to put down the games and come and eat quickly.
5出发去北方前，记得把小东西收拾好，别半路弄丢了。
chū fā qù běi fāng qián ， jì de bǎ xiǎo dōng xī shōu shí hǎo ， bié bàn lù nòng diū le 。
Before setting off to the north, remember to pack your small things so as not to lose them along the way.

Grammar Point 2 · 语法点二

二
"一 + 量词 + 名词 + 也/都 + 不/没 + 动词" — Complete Negation with Verb
Expresses absolute zero / total negation: "not even one…"
一 + 量词 + 名词 + 也/都 + 不/没 + 动词
yī + measure word + noun + yě/dōu + bù/méi + verb
📌 English Explanation:
This structure is the strongest form of negation in Chinese — equivalent to "not even a single…" in English. The pattern emphasizes that the amount is zero without exception.
  • Use 不 for habitual negation / general statements
  • Use 没 for negating completed or past actions
  • 也 and 都 are interchangeable here; 都 is slightly more emphatic

修订例句 · Revised Examples

1昨天玩了一整天，他一道作业也没写，快考试了才开始着急。
zuó tiān wán le yì zhěng tiān ， tā yí dào zuò yè yě méi xiě ， kuài kǎo shì le cái kāi shǐ zháo jí 。
After playing all day yesterday, he didn't do any homework. He only started to get anxious when the exam was about to begin.
2去南方时忘带地图，走在陌生的路上，他一条小路也不认识。
qù nán fāng shí wàng dài dì tú ， zǒu zài mò shēng de lù shang ， tā yì tiáo xiǎo lù yě bú rèn shi 。
When he went to the south, he forgot to bring a map and walked on a strange road. He didn't know a single path.
3上周去北方玩，忙着吃小吃，一张照片也没拍，真可惜。
shàng zhōu qù běi fāng wán ， máng zhe chī xiǎo chī ， yì zhāng zhào piàn yě méi pāi ， zhēn kě xī 。
I went to the north last week and was so busy eating snacks that I didn’t take any photos. What a pity.
4她搬完行李，一分钟也没休息，一直在整理东西。
tā bān wán xíng li ， yì fēn zhōng yě méi xiū xi ， yì zhí zài zhěng lǐ dōng xī 。
After she moved her luggage, she didn't rest for a minute and kept packing her things.
5假期里一直玩手机游戏，他一页练习题也没看，爸妈很发愁。
jià qī lǐ yì zhí wán shǒu jī yóu xì ， tā yí yè liàn xí tí yě méi kàn ， bà mā hěn fā chóu 。
He has been playing mobile games during the holidays and he has not read a single page of exercises. His parents are very worried.

Grammar Point 3 · 语法点三

三
"一点儿也/都 + 不 + 形容词" — Total Negation with Adjective
Expresses complete negation of an adjective: "not … at all"
主语 + 一点儿 + 也/都 + 不 + 形容词
Subject + yīdiǎnr + yě/dōu + bù + adjective
📌 English Explanation:
When the predicate is an adjective (not a verb), use "一点儿也/都 + 不 + adjective" to express total negation — equivalent to "not … at all" or "not the slightest bit …" in English.
  • The negative word is always 不 (not 没), because adjectives use 不 for negation
  • 一点儿 can also be written as 一点
  • This is stronger than just 不 + adj.; it emphasizes "not even a tiny bit"

修订例句 · Revised Examples

1南方的冬天一点儿也不冷，跟寒冷的北方比起来舒服多了。
nán fāng de dōng tiān yì diǎn ér yě bù lěng ， gēn hán lěng de běi fāng bǐ qǐ lái shū fú duō le 。
Winter in the south is not cold at all and is much more comfortable than the cold north.
2他把作业做好以后，心里一点儿也不着急了。
tā bǎ zuò yè zuò hǎo yǐ hòu ， xīn lǐ yì diǎn ér yě bù zháo jí le 。
After he finished his homework, he was not anxious at all.
3这个小游戏一点儿也不难，我玩了十几分钟就学会了。
zhè ge xiǎo yóu xì yì diǎn ér yě bù nán ， wǒ wán le shí jǐ fēn zhōng jiù xué huì le 。
This little game is not difficult at all. I learned it after playing it for more than ten minutes.
4连续搬完行李，因为期待周末旅行，我一点儿也不累。
lián xù bān wán xíng li ， yīn wéi qī dài zhōu mò lǚ xíng ， wǒ yì diǎn ér yě bú lèi 。
After unpacking my luggage in a row, I wasn’t tired at all in anticipation of my weekend trip.
5复习计划做好了，大家对考试一点儿也不紧张。
fù xí jì huà zuò hǎo le ， dà jiā duì kǎo shì yì diǎn ér yě bù jǐn zhāng 。
The review plan is ready, and everyone is not nervous about the exam at all.

Grammar Point 4 · 语法点四

四
连词"那" — Conjunction "nà" (then / in that case)
Placed at the start of a sentence to introduce a conclusion or decision based on prior context
[前文条件/情况] → 那 + [结论 / 决定 / 建议]
[Prior context] → nà + [conclusion / decision / suggestion]
📌 English Explanation:
The conjunction 那 (nà) is placed at the beginning of a sentence to signal that what follows is a logical result, decision, or suggestion derived from what has just been said. It is similar to "then", "in that case", or "so" in English.
  • 那 looks like the word for "that" but functions as a logical connector here
  • It is very common in spoken Chinese when responding to or drawing conclusions from context
  • It can introduce decisions (那我们走吧), suggestions (那你好好复习), or consequences (那就麻烦了)

修订例句 · Revised Examples

1我已经把行李、地图和面包都准备好了。——那我们收拾好就出发去南方！
wǒ yǐ jīng bǎ xíng li 、 dì tú hé miàn bāo dōu zhǔn bèi hǎo le 。 — — nà wǒ men shōu shí hǎo jiù chū fā qù nán fāng ！
I've got my luggage, maps and bread ready. ——Then let’s pack up and set off to the south!
2期末快到了，你还没复习，那得抓紧时间补一补了。
qī mò kuài dào le ， nǐ hái méi fù xí ， nà dé zhuā jǐn shí jiān bǔ yi bǔ le 。
The end of the semester is coming soon, and you haven't reviewed yet, so you have to hurry up and catch up.
3你打算周末自己去北方玩，那别忘了带地图和面包。
nǐ dǎ suàn zhōu mò zì jǐ qù běi fāng wán ， nà bié wàng le dài dì tú hé miàn bāo 。
If you plan to go to the north on the weekend, don’t forget to bring a map and bread.
4整个周末都在家打游戏，那作业你准备什么时候写？
zhěng gè zhōu mò dōu zài jiā dǎ yóu xì ， nà zuò yè nǐ zhǔn bèi shén me shí hòu xiě ？
You'll be playing games at home all weekend. When are you going to do your homework?
5南方天气好，你不想待在寒冷的北方，那就下周动身吧。
nán fāng tiān qì hǎo ， nǐ bù xiǎng dài zài hán lěng de běi fāng ， nà jiù xià zhōu dòng shēn ba 。
The weather is nice in the south, but if you don’t want to stay in the cold north, then leave next week.

Summary · 语法总结

# 语法点 结构公式 功能
1 结果补语"好" V + 好 (了) 动作完成且结果令人满意
2 一+量+名+也/都+不/没+V 一道题都没做 完全否定（动词谓语）
3 一点儿也/都+不+形容词 一点儿都不冷 完全否定（形容词谓语）
4 连词"那" 前文 → 那 + 结论 根据上文得出结果或决定
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