第一节

生词学习

本课共 9 个生词 · 含拼音 · 例句 · 英文释义 · 图片助记

New Words · 生词

本课生词(9个)

🔗
de
🇬🇧 (structural particle)  |  词性:结构助词
他跑很快。
Tā pǎo de hěn kuài.
He runs very fast.
助词 状态补语标志
👩
妻子 qī zi
🇬🇧 wife  |  词性:名词
他的妻子很漂亮。
Tā de qīzi hěn piàoliang.
His wife is very beautiful.
名词 家庭成员
❄️
xuě
🇬🇧 snow  |  词性:名词/动词
外面下了,地上全是白的。
Wàimiàn xià xuě le, dì shang quán shì bái de.
It is snowing outside; everything on the ground is white.
名词 天气/自然
0️⃣
líng
🇬🇧 zero / nought  |  词性:数词
今天气温是下五度。
Jīntiān qìwēn shì líng xià wǔ dù.
Today's temperature is minus five degrees (five below zero).
数词 数字/温度
🌡️
🇬🇧 degree (temperature)  |  词性:量词
现在外面有三十八,非常热。
Xiànzài wàimiàn yǒu sānshíbā dù, fēicháng rè.
It is thirty-eight degrees outside right now — extremely hot.
量词 温度单位
🧥
穿 chuān
🇬🇧 to wear / to put on (clothes)  |  词性:动词
天冷了,你要多穿一件衣服。
Tiān lěng le, nǐ yào duō chuān yī jiàn yīfu.
It has gotten cold; you should wear one more layer of clothing.
动词 穿着/衣物
🚪
jìn
🇬🇧 to enter / to go in  |  词性:动词
外面太冷了,快来暖和一下。
Wàimiàn tài lěng le, kuài jìn lái nuǎnhuo yīxià.
It is too cold outside — come in quickly and warm up.
动词 方向动作
👦
弟弟 dì di
🇬🇧 younger brother  |  词性:名词
弟弟比我小三岁,他今年上大学。
Wǒ dìdi bǐ wǒ xiǎo sān suì, tā jīnnián shàng dàxué.
My younger brother is three years younger than me; he starts university this year.
名词 家庭成员
📍
jìn
🇬🇧 near / close  |  词性:形容词
我家离学校很,走路只要五分钟。
Wǒ jiā lí xuéxiào hěn jìn, zǒulù zhǐ yào wǔ fēnzhōng.
My home is very close to school — only five minutes on foot.
形容词 距离描述

Quick Reference

生词速查表

# 汉字 拼音 词性 英文
1de助词structural particle (complement marker)
2妻子qī zi名词wife
3xuě名词snow
4líng数词zero
5量词degree (temperature)
6穿chuān动词to wear / put on
7jìn动词to enter / go in
8弟弟dì di名词younger brother
9jìn形容词near / close

Pronunciation Note · 注意

同音字辨析

⚠️ 本课「进」(jìn = to enter) 与「近」(jìn = near) 同音,但意思不同!
= to enter (动词,如:进来、进去)
= near/close (形容词,如:很近、离……近)
通过语境和汉字区分两者。 Distinguish them by context and character.