Module 04 · 理解问答

忘带护照:怎么才发现

5道递进式理解题 · 先自写答案 · 点击💡提示 · 点击✓查看参考答案

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1
场景对话一 · Dialogue 1
机场赶飞机
阿强为什么让小明生气了?他们几点出发的?阿强几点才找到护照?
Why did Aqiang make Xiaoming angry? What time did they set off? What time did Aqiang only find the passport?
💡 线索:阿强出门以后"才"发现什么?他们七点"就"出发了——"就"表示什么?阿强八点"才"找到护照——"才"表示什么?
阿强出门以后发现没带护照,让小明非常生气。他们七点出发了("就"表示出发得早/顺利),但阿强八点找到护照("才"表示找到得晚/不顺利)。飞机九点起飞,他们现在在路上,非常着急。
Aqiang only realized after leaving that he hadn't brought his passport — this made Xiaoming very angry. They set off at 7 o'clock (就 = early/smooth), but Aqiang only found the passport at 8 (才 = late/difficult). The plane takes off at 9 and they were only on the road now — very anxious.
2
场景对话二 · Dialogue 2
行李处置
他们让司机帮忙做什么?小红把钱给谁了?阿强为什么叫大家等一下?
What did they ask the driver to help with? Who did Xiaohong give the money to? Why did Aqiang ask everyone to wait?
💡 线索:他们让司机帮忙把"行李箱"放到哪里?小红说"我已经把钱给___了"——这是什么句型?阿强说别把行李箱"留在"哪里?
他们让司机帮忙把行李箱放到车里(把字句:把+行李箱+放到+车里)。小红把钱给司机了(把字句:把+钱+给+司机)。阿强叫大家等一下,是因为他们差点儿把行李箱留在车上,要赶快把它拿出来。他们八点半到机场,飞机九点起飞,非常紧张。
They asked the driver to help put the suitcase in the car (把 sentence: 把+行李箱+放到+车里). Xiaohong gave the money to the driver (把 sentence: 把+钱+给+司机). Aqiang asked everyone to wait because they almost left the suitcase in the car — they needed to quickly take it out. They only arrived at the airport at 8:30 with the plane taking off at 9 — very tense.
3
场景对话三 · Dialogue 3
教室画画
老师今天教学生们做什么?小李几点就来了?他把画放在哪里?
What did the teacher teach students today? What time did Xiao Li come already? Where did he put his painting?
💡 线索:老师指着"黑板"教学生们"画"什么?小李八点半"就"来了——"就"表示什么?他把画放在"黑板"的哪里?
老师今天学生们太阳,指着黑板太阳需要多观察,太阳从东边升起,从西边落下。小李八点半来练习了("就"表示来得早/顺利),九点才上课。他把他的放在黑板旁边(把字句:把+画+放在+黑板旁边),让老师看看。
The teacher taught students to draw the sun today, pointing at the blackboard and saying drawing the sun requires careful observation — the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. Xiao Li came to practice at 8:30 already (就 = early/smooth), with class starting at 9. He placed his painting next to the blackboard (把 sentence: 把+画+放在+黑板旁边) for the teacher to look at.
4
白话短文 · Narrative
综合理解
在白话短文里,主角今天遇到了什么麻烦?他用了哪些"把"字句?
In the narrative, what trouble did the narrator encounter today? Which 把 sentences did they use?
💡 线索:主角出门时"发现"什么不在包里?他把行李箱放回到哪里?他几点"才"找到护照?他把钱给了谁?
主角出门时突然发现护照不在里,非常生气。他把行李箱放回到房间里(把字句1:把+行李箱+放回到+房间里),找了很久,八点发现护照放在桌子上("才"表示发现得晚)。他把护照放到里(把字句2:把+护照+放到+包里),跑出去上了车。司机七点在外面等了("就"表示等得早)。他把钱给司机(把字句3:把+钱+给+司机),然后跑进机场,幸好赶上了飞机。
The narrator suddenly found that the passport wasn't in the bag when leaving — very angry. They put the suitcase back in the room (把 sentence 1), searched for a long time, and only found the passport on the table at 8 (才 = late). They put the passport in the bag (把 sentence 2) and ran out to the car. The driver had been waiting outside since 7 (就 = early). They gave the money to the driver (把 sentence 3) and ran into the airport — fortunately just managed to catch the flight.
5
综合 · Overall
创意造句
请用"才"造一个句子,再用"就"造一个句子,描述你生活中的经历。注意:"才"后面不能加"了"!
Please make one sentence with 才 and one with 就 to describe experiences in your life. Note: 才 CANNOT be followed by 了!
💡 线索:才例子:飞机九点起飞,他八点半才到机场。/ 他出门以后才发现没带护照。就例子:九点上课,他八点半就来了。/ 司机七点就在外面等了。注意:才后面没有"了"!就后面常带"了"!
参考答案(才):飞机九点起飞,我八点半到机场,真是太晚了。/ 我找了很久,八点发现护照放在桌子上。
参考答案(就):九点上课,小李八点半来练习了,真的很认真。/ 司机七点在外面等了,我们出门太晚了。
⚠️ 注意:后面绝对不能加"了"!后面常带"了"!
Sample (才): The plane takes off at 9 — I only arrived at the airport at 8:30. That's really too late. / I searched for a long time — only at 8 did I find the passport on the table. Sample (就): Class starts at 9 — Xiao Li came to practice at 8:30 already. Very diligent. / The driver was already waiting outside at 7 — we left too late. ⚠️ Note: 才 CANNOT be followed by 了! 就 is often followed by 了!